Jones J G
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1980 Apr;19(4):284-8. doi: 10.1177/000992288001900411.
The child accident repeater is defined as one who has at least three accidents that come to medical attention within a year. The accident situation has features in common with those of the child who has a single accident through simple "bad luck", but other factors predispose him to repeated injury. In the child who has a susceptible personality, a tendency for accident repetition may be due to a breakdown in adjustment to a stressful environment. Prevention of repeat accidents should involve the usual measures considered appropriate for all children as well as an attempt to provide treatment of significant maladjustment and modification of a stressful environment.
儿童事故频发者被定义为一年内至少有三次需要就医的事故的儿童。事故情况与单纯因“运气不好”而发生单次事故的儿童有共同特征,但其他因素使他更容易反复受伤。对于性格易受影响的儿童,事故反复发生的倾向可能是由于对压力环境的适应能力下降所致。预防反复发生的事故应包括针对所有儿童采取的常规适当措施,以及尝试对严重的适应不良进行治疗和改善压力环境。