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滑石粉视网膜病变

Talc retinopathy.

作者信息

Tse D T, Ober R R

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Nov;90(5):624-40. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75129-3.

Abstract

Twenty-three patients had bilateral intraretinal talc microemboli, which were seen on ophthalmoscopic examination. Twelve of these patients had additional retinal vascular or choroidal abnormalities in the posterior pole that were confirmed by fluorescein angiography. Six patients had peripheral retinal neovascularization associated with peripheral retinal vascular nonperfusion. Of these six patients, three had associated vitreous hemorrhage, and two had optic disk neovascularization and traction retinal detachment. The progressive fundus changes seen in talc retinopathy were documented by fluorescein angiography and compared to those seen in sickle-cell retinopathy. One eye in one patient was treated by argon laser photocoagulation for proliferative retinopathy, and three eyes in two patients with vitreous hemorrhage were treated by pars plana vitrectomy.

摘要

23例患者在检眼镜检查中发现双侧视网膜内滑石微栓子。其中12例患者后极部存在额外的视网膜血管或脉络膜异常,经荧光素血管造影证实。6例患者出现周边视网膜新生血管伴周边视网膜血管无灌注。在这6例患者中,3例伴有玻璃体积血,2例伴有视盘新生血管和牵拉性视网膜脱离。通过荧光素血管造影记录了滑石粉视网膜病变中逐渐发展的眼底变化,并与镰状细胞性视网膜病变中的变化进行了比较。1例患者的1只眼因增生性视网膜病变接受了氩激光光凝治疗,2例患有玻璃体积血的患者的3只眼接受了玻璃体切割术。

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