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化学致癌物的代谢与活化

Metabolism and activation of chemical carcinogens.

作者信息

Weisburger E K

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 1980 Sep 15;32(2):95-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00227802.

DOI:10.1007/BF00227802
PMID:6161301
Abstract

A great deal of effort has gone into research on the mechanisms of action of chemical carcinogens. The action of the host on the carcinogen represents one approach--to determine what metabolic products may be involved. Study of the action of the carcinogen on the host requires a thorough comparison of changes wrought in cellular constituents by the carcinogen. Meshing of these two approaches increases the potential to discover the detailed mechanisms involved. Despite the increase in knowledge, many crucial molecular events and their consequences in the process of carcinogenesis still remain a mystery.

摘要

人们在化学致癌物作用机制的研究上投入了大量精力。宿主对致癌物的作用是一种研究途径——确定可能涉及哪些代谢产物。研究致癌物对宿主的作用需要对致癌物引起的细胞成分变化进行全面比较。将这两种方法结合起来,增加了发现所涉及详细机制的可能性。尽管知识有所增加,但致癌过程中许多关键的分子事件及其后果仍然是个谜。

相似文献

1
Metabolism and activation of chemical carcinogens.化学致癌物的代谢与活化
Mol Cell Biochem. 1980 Sep 15;32(2):95-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00227802.
2
Metabolic activation of chemical carcinogens.化学致癌物的代谢活化
Prog Drug Res. 1982;26:143-66. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7111-2_4.
3
Metabolism of chemical carcinogens.化学致癌物的代谢
Pharmacol Ther. 1985;27(3):265-96. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(85)90072-5.
4
Mechanisms of chemical carcinogenesis.化学致癌作用机制。
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1978;18:395-415. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.18.040178.002143.
5
[The participation of cytochrome P-450 in the formation of mutagenic and carcinogenic compounds and the use of this property in preventive medicine].[细胞色素P-450在诱变和致癌化合物形成中的作用以及该特性在预防医学中的应用]
Pharmazie. 1985 Apr;40(4):228-32.
6
Theory of tumour initiation by chemical carcinogens: dependence of activity on structure of ultimate carcinogen.化学致癌物引发肿瘤的理论:活性对最终致癌物结构的依赖性。
Eur J Cancer (1965). 1968 Oct;4(5):493-506. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(68)90005-4.
7
Chemical carcinogenesis: a view at the end of the first half-century.化学致癌作用:半个世纪末的审视
J Pathol. 1980 Feb;130(2):117-46. doi: 10.1002/path.1711300208.
8
Specificity of DNA damage in chemical carcinogenesis.化学致癌作用中DNA损伤的特异性。
IARC Sci Publ. 1980(27):41-54.
9
Chemical carcinogenesis: a brief overview of the mechanism of action of polycyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic amines, nitrosamines, and aflatoxins.化学致癌作用:多环烃、芳香胺、亚硝胺及黄曲霉毒素作用机制的简要概述
Carcinog Compr Surv. 1980;5:1-31.
10
Structural analysis as a means of predicting carcinogenic potential.结构分析作为预测致癌潜力的一种手段。
Br J Cancer. 1978 Jun;37(6):904-23. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1978.133.

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Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1982;51(1):91-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00378414.
2
Noninvasive assessment of microsomal enzyme activity in occupational medicine: present state of knowledge and future perspectives.职业医学中微粒体酶活性的无创评估:知识现状与未来展望。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1984;53(3):205-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00398814.
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Occupational liver injury. Present state of knowledge and future perspective.

本文引用的文献

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Electronic structure and carcinogenic activity of aromatic molecules; new developments.芳香分子的电子结构与致癌活性;新进展
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The molecular basis of chemical toxicity.化学毒性的分子基础。
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氯乙烯的最终活性代谢产物环氧氯乙烷和双(氯甲基)醚经皮下给药后以及在小鼠启动-促进实验中的致癌性。
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Acylation of cystosine by ethyl N-hydroxycarbamate and its acyl derivatives and the binding of these agents to nucleic acids and proteins.N-羟基氨基甲酸乙酯及其酰基衍生物对胞嘧啶的酰化作用以及这些试剂与核酸和蛋白质的结合。
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Interaction of aromatic amines with rat liver proteins in vivo. II. Binding of N-2-fluorenylacetamide-9-14C to nuclear proteins.芳香胺与大鼠肝脏蛋白质在体内的相互作用。II. N-2-芴基乙酰胺-9-14C与核蛋白的结合
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Controlling factors in urethan carcinogenesis in mice: effect of enzyme inducers and metabolic inhibitors.小鼠中氨基甲酸乙酯致癌作用的控制因素:酶诱导剂和代谢抑制剂的作用
Cancer Res. 1971 May;31(5):483-6.
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Mutagenicity to mammalian cells of epoxides and other derivatives of polycyclic hydrocarbons.多环烃的环氧化物及其他衍生物对哺乳动物细胞的致突变性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):3195-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3195.
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Experimental tumors of the nervous system induced by resorptive N-nitrosourea compounds.吸收性N-亚硝基脲化合物诱发的神经系统实验性肿瘤
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