[Juvenile malignant lymphomas. 1. Hodgkin's lymphoma].

From 1970 to 1978 22 children with Hodgkin's lymphomas at the age of 4-15 years were treated at the university children's hospital of Jena. There were 16 patients with the first appearance of the disease and 6 with relapses. The stage classification was carried out after the Ann-Arbor-classification. A "staging" operation with laparotomy and splenectomy was performed in 17 children. The histological material was classified after the Rye-modification of the Lukes-Butler-classification. The clinical staging showed 8 patients in stage I, 7 in stage II, 6 in stage III and one child was in stage IV. The therapy consisted of a telecobalt irradiation extended field irradiation, total nodular and local irradiation) with a focal dose of 4500 rad and a chemotherapy (6 cycles COPP). The life-table-analysis for those patients who were primarily treated in Jena showed a complete five-year-remission rate of 92 per cent. The five-year-survival-rate for all patients (with the first appearance of the disease and with relapses) amounts to 77 per cent. After splenectomy we observed two overwhelmingly progressing aetiologically not clear infections and a pneumococcal meningitis.