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体外对用OsVIIIO4、OsVIIIFeIII或OsVIFeII复合物对比染色的非醛固定糖原进行X射线微分析。

X-ray microanalysis of non-aldehyde-fixed glycogen contrast stained with OsVIIIO4, OsVIIIFeIII, or OsVIFeII complex in vitro.

作者信息

de Bruijn W C, van Buitenen J M

出版信息

Histochem J. 1981 Jan;13(1):125-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01005845.

DOI:10.1007/BF01005845
PMID:6164670
Abstract

Fibrin-enrobed, commercially produced glycogen was treated, without prior glutaraldehyde fixation, to a form of post-fixation with solutions of OsVIIIO4 or with a mixture of either OsVIIIO4 plus K3FeIII(CN)6 or K2OsVIO4 plus K4FeII(CN)6. Only the last mixture gave contrast staining of the glycogen in unstained ultrathin sections. The first mixture rendered the glycogen just barely visible but the glycogen contrast was increased by lead staining. The glycogen treated with the OsVIIIO4 solution was not contrast stained an was just observable after lead staining. Qualitative X-ray microanalysis of the glycogen in the ultrathin sections confirmed the presence of osmium and iron in the glycogen treated with both mixtures. The glycogen treated with OsVIIIO4 alone was difficult to analyse. Quantitative X-ray microanalysis showed that, in the glycogen treated with the OsVIIIO4 mixture plus K3FeIII(CN)6, the mean atomic osmium to iron ratio was 1:5. In the glycogen treated with K2OsVIO4 plus K4FeII(CN)6, this ratio was 1:17. However, th mean net osmium intensity in the latter case was 15 times higher than in the former case and for the iron even 40 times higher.

摘要

用商业生产的包裹有纤维蛋白的糖原,在未预先用戊二醛固定的情况下,用OsVIIIO4溶液或OsVIIIO4与K3FeIII(CN)6的混合物或K2OsVIO4与K4FeII(CN)6的混合物进行后固定处理。只有最后一种混合物能使未染色的超薄切片中的糖原产生反差染色。第一种混合物使糖原勉强可见,但通过铅染色可增加糖原的反差。用OsVIIIO4溶液处理的糖原未产生反差染色,仅在铅染色后才可观察到。对超薄切片中糖原的定性X射线微分析证实,用两种混合物处理的糖原中均存在锇和铁。单独用OsVIIIO4处理的糖原难以分析。定量X射线微分析表明,在用OsVIIIO4混合物加K3FeIII(CN)6处理的糖原中,平均原子锇与铁的比例为1:5。在用K2OsVIO4加K4FeII(CN)6处理的糖原中,该比例为1:17。然而,后一种情况下的平均净锇强度比前一种情况高15倍,铁的强度甚至高40倍。

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本文引用的文献

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A SIMPLIFIED LEAD CITRATE STAIN FOR USE IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.一种用于电子显微镜的简化柠檬酸铅染色法。
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X-ray microanalysis of aldehyde-fixed glycogen contrast-stained by OsVI . FeII and OsVI . RuIV complexes.用OsVI.FeII和OsVI.RuIV络合物对醛固定糖原对比染色后的X射线微分析。
J Histochem Cytochem. 1980 Nov;28(11):1242-50. doi: 10.1177/28.11.6159393.
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Glycogen, its chemistry and morphologic appearance in the electron microscope. I. A modified OsO 4 fixative which selectively contrasts glycogen.
糖原,其化学性质及在电子显微镜下的形态学表现。I. 一种能选择性地使糖原产生反差的改良四氧化锇固定剂。
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Glycogen, its chemistry and morphological appearance in the electron microscope.11. The complex formed in the selective contrast staining of glycogen.糖原、其化学性质及在电子显微镜下的形态外观。11. 糖原选择性对比染色中形成的复合物。
Histochem J. 1975 May;7(3):205-29. doi: 10.1007/BF01003591.
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The effect of digitonin-containing fixatives on the retention of free cholesterol and cholesterol esters.含洋地黄皂苷的固定剂对游离胆固醇和胆固醇酯保留率的影响。
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The chemical nature of osmium tetroxide fixation and staining of membranes by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.四氧化锇固定的化学性质以及通过X射线光电子能谱对膜进行染色
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Jul 1;436(3):577-92. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90442-9.
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Histochem J. 1976 Mar;8(2):121-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01007164.