Oken M M, Crooke S T, Elson M K, Strong J E, Shafer R B
Cancer Treat Rep. 1981 May-Jun;65(5-6):485-9.
The pharmacokinetics of bleomycin were studied after im injection in patients with malignant lymphoma. Mean peak serum concentrations of 0.133, 0.326, and 0.587 milliunits/ml were obtained approximately 1 hour after injection of 2, 5, and 10 units/m2, respectively. The mean half-life was 155 minutes, with a range of 65--235 minutes. Thirty-three percent of the administered dose was recovered in the urine after 4 hours. The urinary excretion of bleomycin was 61% during the 24 hours after injection, with some variability that was not explained by differences in dose or creatinine clearance.
对恶性淋巴瘤患者进行肌肉注射后,研究了博来霉素的药代动力学。分别注射2、5和10单位/平方米后,约1小时测得血清平均峰值浓度分别为0.133、0.326和0.587毫单位/毫升。平均半衰期为155分钟,范围为65 - 235分钟。4小时后,给药剂量的33%在尿液中回收。注射后24小时内,博来霉素的尿排泄率为61%,存在一定变异性,且剂量或肌酐清除率的差异无法解释这种变异性。