Balldin G, Gustafsson E L, Ohlsson K
Eur Surg Res. 1980;12(4):260-9. doi: 10.1159/000128131.
The release in dog plasma of bradykinin in an experimental model in vitro and in vivo secondary to the addition of increasing amounts of trypsin was studied. The release was correlated with the degree of saturation of the plasma protease inhibitors, alpha 2-macroglobulin and alpha 1-antitrypsin, without and in the presence of Trasylol. There was a good correlation between the saturation of alpha 2-macroglobulin with trypsin and the release of bradykinin. A simultaneous fall in blood pressure was seen in the in vivo experiments. alpha 1-Antitrypsin was unable to block this tryptic activity in the absence of free alpha 2-macroglobulin. In the presence of Trasylol, the saturation of alpha 2-macroglobulin was not followed by any significant kinin liberation and the blood pressure remained stable.
研究了在体外和体内实验模型中,向犬血浆中添加逐渐增加量的胰蛋白酶后缓激肽的释放情况。该释放与血浆蛋白酶抑制剂α2-巨球蛋白和α1-抗胰蛋白酶的饱和程度相关,分别考察了有无抑肽酶时的情况。α2-巨球蛋白与胰蛋白酶的饱和程度和缓激肽的释放之间存在良好的相关性。在体内实验中观察到血压同时下降。在没有游离α2-巨球蛋白的情况下,α1-抗胰蛋白酶无法阻断这种胰蛋白酶活性。在有抑肽酶存在时,α2-巨球蛋白的饱和并未伴随任何显著的激肽释放,血压保持稳定。