Messert B, Marra T R, Zerofsky R A
Ann Neurol. 1977 Dec;2(6):535-6. doi: 10.1002/ana.410020616.
Auscultation of the neck vessels in patients receiving chronic hemodialysis reveals a high incidence of subclavian and carotid bruits as well as the expected precordial hemic murmurs. These bruits are associated with the high-output hyperdynamic circulatory state. In older patients the finding could be misinterpreted as evidence of extracranial cerebrovascular disease, but clinical considerations should obviate unnecessary neuroradiological diagnostic procedures.
对接受慢性血液透析的患者进行颈部血管听诊发现,锁骨下和颈动脉杂音以及预期的心前区血液杂音发生率很高。这些杂音与高输出量的高动力循环状态有关。在老年患者中,这一发现可能被误解为颅外脑血管疾病的证据,但临床考虑应避免不必要的神经放射学诊断程序。