Mabry R L
South Med J. 1982 Jul;75(7):817-9.
Rebound nasal mucosal edema may follow the use of topical nasal vasoconstrictors for even a short time. The physician seeing a patient with nasal stuffiness should always ask about the usage of these substances. Management of patients with rhinitis medicamentosa includes making the diagnosis, reversing the mucosal changes, patient education, and appropriate follow-up. Systemic medications such as antihypertensives, beta-blockers, and antidepressants may also cause nasal stuffiness, which should resolve upon withdrawal of the offending substance.
即使短期使用局部鼻血管收缩剂也可能导致鼻黏膜水肿反弹。诊治鼻塞患者的医生应始终询问这些药物的使用情况。药物性鼻炎患者的治疗包括做出诊断、逆转黏膜变化、对患者进行教育以及适当的随访。全身性药物，如抗高血压药、β受体阻滞剂和抗抑郁药，也可能导致鼻塞，停用相关药物后鼻塞症状应会缓解。
