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[长春花碱/博来霉素与阿霉素/顺铂联合治疗非精原细胞瘤性睾丸肿瘤]

[Treatment of non-seminomatous testicular tumors in combination with vinblastine/bleomycin and adriamycin/cisplatin].

作者信息

Boewer C, Fleck H, Uibel M, Nawka S

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1982 May;75(5):315-23.

PMID:6180571
Abstract

Following orchiectomy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RND) 11 patients with non-seminomatous testicular cancer were treated alternately with combination chemotherapy consisting of vinblastine/bleomycin and adriamycin/cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) (DDP). A total of 39 course of vinblastine/bleomycin and 36 course of adriamycin/DDP were administered. The two patients with disseminated testicular cancer came into complete and partial remission respectively. 1 patient with stage N3 and minor residual disease after RND, 7 patients with stages N1-2 and complete RND and 1 patient with stage N0, but chorio-carcinomatous portions in the testicular tumour show not sign of recidivation at present. The period of observation after orchiectomy ranges from 4 to 21 months, the median being 13 months. The side effects of chemotherapy are discussed in detail and both combinations are judged to be aggressive. The avoidance of DDP-nephrotoxicity by forced diuresis and the distinct and rapidly beginning intensification of the effect of phenprocoumon due to both regimens are stressed.

摘要

对11例非精原细胞瘤性睾丸癌患者在进行睾丸切除及腹膜后淋巴结清扫术(RND)后,交替采用由长春碱/博来霉素以及阿霉素/顺二氯二氨铂(II)(DDP)组成的联合化疗方案进行治疗。共给予39个疗程的长春碱/博来霉素以及36个疗程的阿霉素/DDP。2例播散性睾丸癌患者分别达到完全缓解和部分缓解。1例N3期患者在RND后有微小残留病灶,7例N1 - 2期患者RND彻底,1例N0期患者,但睾丸肿瘤中有绒毛膜癌成分,目前均未显示复发迹象。睾丸切除术后的观察期为4至21个月,中位数为13个月。详细讨论了化疗的副作用,两种联合方案均被判定为强效。强调通过强制利尿避免DDP肾毒性,以及两种方案均会使苯丙香豆素的作用明显且迅速增强。

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