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新生期给予辣椒素对成年大鼠压力感受器和化学感受器反射的影响。

Influence of neonatally administered capsaicin on baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes in the adult rat.

作者信息

Bond S M, Cervero F, McQueen D S

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1982 Nov;77(3):517-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09326.x.

Abstract

1 Baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflex activity was studied in anaesthetized adult rats which had been treated neonatally with a single injection of capsaicin (50 mg/kg s.c.). 2 Pressor responses to bilateral carotid artery occlusion were significantly lower in capsaicin-treated rats compared with vehicle-treated controls. Pressor responses to intravenously injected noradrenaline were similar in the two groups of rats. 3 Resting respiratory minute volume and tidal volume were lower in anaesthetized capsaicin-treated animals than in vehicle-treated controls, but there was no significant difference in respiratory frequency. 4 The increases in respiration evoked by intravenous administration of the peripheral arterial chemoreceptor stimulant, sodium cyanide, or by breathing a hypoxic gas mixture, were significantly lower in capsaicin-treated rats compared with the controls. 5 It is concluded that baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflex activity are significantly reduced in anaesthetized adult rats which had been treated neonatally with capsaicin, and that this is likely to result from the destruction of unmyelinated baro- and chemoreceptor afferent fibres.

摘要
  1. 对新生期单次皮下注射辣椒素(50毫克/千克)的成年麻醉大鼠的压力感受器和化学感受器反射活动进行了研究。2. 与用赋形剂处理的对照组相比,辣椒素处理的大鼠对双侧颈动脉闭塞的升压反应明显更低。两组大鼠对静脉注射去甲肾上腺素的升压反应相似。3. 麻醉状态下,辣椒素处理的动物的静息呼吸分钟量和潮气量低于用赋形剂处理的对照组,但呼吸频率无显著差异。4. 与对照组相比,辣椒素处理的大鼠静脉注射外周动脉化学感受器刺激剂氰化钠或吸入低氧气体混合物引起的呼吸增加明显更低。5. 得出的结论是,新生期用辣椒素处理的成年麻醉大鼠的压力感受器和化学感受器反射活动显著降低,这可能是由于无髓鞘压力感受器和化学感受器传入纤维的破坏所致。

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Neonatal capsaicin and thermal nociception: a paradox.新生儿辣椒素与热痛觉感受:一个悖论。
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