Palanzo D A, Parr G V, Bull A P, Williams D R, O'Neill M J, Waldhausen J A
Ann Thorac Surg. 1982 Dec;34(6):680-3. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)60908-3.
Hetastarch, a synthetic colloid osmotic plasma volume expander, was employed in a prime for cardiopulmonary bypass in 37 patients undergoing myocardial revascularization. Comparison of laboratory values to those of 42 patients undergoing myocardial revascularization using an albumin-containing prime showed lower postoperative platelet counts (p less than 0.02) with hetastarch. There were no differences in chest tube drainage, blood use, plasma hemoglobin, fibrinogen levels, of coagulation times. The hetastarch prime cost $119.50 per patient, whereas the albumin-containing prime cost $321.35 per patient.
羟乙基淀粉，一种合成的胶体渗透压血浆容量扩充剂，被用于37例接受心肌血运重建术患者的体外循环预充液中。将这些患者的实验室检查值与42例使用含白蛋白预充液进行心肌血运重建术患者的检查值相比较，结果显示使用羟乙基淀粉的患者术后血小板计数较低（p<0.02）。在胸管引流量、血液使用量、血浆血红蛋白、纤维蛋白原水平及凝血时间方面无差异。羟乙基淀粉预充液每位患者花费119.50美元，而含白蛋白预充液每位患者花费321.35美元。
