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对暴露于氧气和二氧化碳的新生小鼠玻璃样血管系统的扫描电子显微镜研究。

Scanning electron microscopic studies of the hyaloid vascular system in newborn mice exposed to O2 and CO2.

作者信息

Bischoff P M, Wajer S D, Flower R W

出版信息

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1983;220(6):257-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00231352.

DOI:10.1007/BF00231352
PMID:6195049
Abstract

It has been suggested that the tunica vasculosa lentis of newborn mice undergoes vasoproliferation after oxygen exposure and might be used as an experimental model for intraocular neovascularization. A scanning electron microscopic technique which provides visualization of the entire hyaloid vascular system was used to study its response in mice exposed to various gas mixtures (70% O2/30% N2, 10% CO2/90% air, 10% CO2/70% O2/20% N2). Marked differences were found between hyaloid regression in gas exposed mice compared to air control mice, but no evidence of neovascularization was found in any group. The data support the possibility that changes in the hyaloid may be the consequence of the hydrostatic coupling which exists between this atrophic, possibly flow-resistant vasculature and the developing retinal vasculature whose blood flow characteristics are significantly altered by exposure to CO2 and O2.

摘要

有人提出,新生小鼠的晶状体血管膜在暴露于氧气后会发生血管增殖,可能被用作眼内新生血管形成的实验模型。一种能够可视化整个玻璃体血管系统的扫描电子显微镜技术被用于研究其在暴露于各种气体混合物(70% O₂/30% N₂、10% CO₂/90% 空气、10% CO₂/70% O₂/20% N₂)的小鼠中的反应。与空气对照小鼠相比,在暴露于气体的小鼠中发现玻璃体退化存在显著差异,但在任何组中均未发现新生血管形成的证据。这些数据支持这样一种可能性,即玻璃体的变化可能是这种萎缩性、可能具有抗血流性的脉管系统与发育中的视网膜脉管系统之间存在的流体静力耦合的结果,而视网膜脉管系统的血流特征会因暴露于 CO₂ 和 O₂ 而发生显著改变。

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本文引用的文献

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Persistence and hyperplasia of the primary vitreous (tunica vasulosa lentis or retrolental fibroplasia).原始玻璃体(晶状体血管膜或晶状体后纤维增生症)的持续存在和增生。
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Oxygen studies in retrolental fibroplasia. II. The production of the microscopic changes of retrolental fibroplasia in experimental animals.晶状体后纤维增生症的氧研究。II. 实验动物中晶状体后纤维增生症微观变化的产生
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Clinical and experimental studies on retinal neovascularization. XXXIX Edward Jackson Memorial Lecture.视网膜新生血管形成的临床与实验研究。第三十九届爱德华·杰克逊纪念讲座
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Donders lecture, 1967. Some aspecrs of the comparative pathology of oxygen toxicity in the retina.1967年唐德斯讲座。视网膜氧中毒比较病理学的一些方面。
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