Ahmed A G, Klopper A
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1983 Oct;16(2):77-81. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(83)90103-x.
The concentrations of the two components of Schwangerschaftsprotein 1 (SP1 beta and SP1 alpha), human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and human placental lactogen (hPL), were measured in peripheral venous blood and in retroplacental blood at term delivery in 22 women. Like hCG and hPL, the values of SP1 alpha were higher in the retroplacental than in the peripheral blood, as might be expected with placental secretory products. On the other hand, the concentration of SP1 beta showed a reverse gradient, being higher in the peripheral than in retroplacental blood.