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三种类型胎儿血红蛋白遗传性持续存在的分子基础异质性以及γ链的Gγ和Aγ类型的相对合成

Heterogeneity in the molecular basis of three types of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin and the relative synthesis of the G gamma and A gamma types of gamma chain.

作者信息

Kutlar A, Gardiner M B, Headlee M G, Reese A L, Cleek M P, Nagle S, Sukumaran P K, Huisman T H

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1984 Feb;22(1-2):21-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00499284.

DOI:10.1007/BF00499284
PMID:6201160
Abstract

Restriction endonuclease analyses of DNA from one Black G gamma A gamma-HPFH homozygote and four Black and one Indian G gamma A gamma-HPFH heterozygotes have identified three different HPFH types which are the result of large deletions including the delta and beta genes. Two of the types are comparable to those characterized previously, but the third, which is present in the Indian heterozygote, shows a distinct difference in the size of the deletion. The 5' end point of the deletion in this type III G gamma A gamma-HPFH extends 0.5-1.0 kb beyond the 5' end point of one of the Black types of HPFH (type I). Each of the three types is associated with a distinct ratio between the G gamma and the A gamma chains, an observation supported by family data. The highest ratio is found in the heterozygote with the Indian type III G gamma A gamma-HPFH, with 69.3% G gamma chains, while the averages for the other types were 50.7% G gamma (type I) and 32.3% G gamma (type II).

摘要

对一名黑人GγAγ-HPFH纯合子以及四名黑人和一名印度GγAγ-HPFH杂合子的DNA进行限制性内切酶分析,确定了三种不同的HPFH类型,它们是包括δ和β基因在内的大片段缺失的结果。其中两种类型与先前鉴定的类型相似,但存在于印度杂合子中的第三种类型在缺失大小上显示出明显差异。这种III型GγAγ-HPFH缺失的5'端点比一种黑人类型的HPFH(I型)的5'端点延伸了0.5 - 1.0 kb。这三种类型中的每一种都与Gγ和Aγ链之间的特定比例相关,家族数据支持了这一观察结果。在具有印度III型GγAγ-HPFH的杂合子中发现了最高比例,其中Gγ链占69.3%,而其他类型的平均值分别为50.7% Gγ(I型)和32.3% Gγ(II型)。

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Heterogeneity in the molecular basis of three types of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin and the relative synthesis of the G gamma and A gamma types of gamma chain.三种类型胎儿血红蛋白遗传性持续存在的分子基础异质性以及γ链的Gγ和Aγ类型的相对合成
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本文引用的文献

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Estimation of small percentages of foetal haemoglobin.微量胎儿血红蛋白的测定。
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Construction of human gene libraries from small amounts of peripheral blood: analysis of beta-like globin genes.从少量外周血构建人类基因文库:β样珠蛋白基因分析
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Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.通过碱基特异性化学切割对末端标记的DNA进行测序。
由β珠蛋白基因的c.46delT [密码子15(-T)]突变与HPFH3的罕见组合导致的中间型地中海贫血表型。
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Genome editing using CRISPR-Cas9 to create the HPFH genotype in HSPCs: An approach for treating sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia.使用CRISPR-Cas9进行基因组编辑以在造血干细胞中创建HPFH基因型:一种治疗镰状细胞病和β地中海贫血的方法。
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Detection of non-deletional type of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) condition associated with 619 bp β(°)-thalassemia deletion.与619 bp β(°)地中海贫血缺失相关的非缺失型遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续存在(HPFH)情况的检测。
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Fetal haemoglobin levels and haematological characteristics of compound heterozygotes for haemoglobin S and deletional hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin.血红蛋白 S 和缺失型遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续存在的复合杂合子的胎儿血红蛋白水平和血液学特征。
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Multiplex-PCR assay for the deletions causing hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin.用于检测导致胎儿血红蛋白遗传性持续存在的缺失的多重聚合酶链反应检测法。
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