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新生犬脑源性混合神经胶质细胞培养物的形态学和免疫细胞化学特征

Morphological and immunocytochemical characterisation of mixed glial cell cultures derived from neonatal canine brain.

作者信息

Zurbriggen A, Vandevelde M, Beranek C F, Steck A

出版信息

Res Vet Sci. 1984 May;36(3):270-5.

PMID:6205425
Abstract

Three different regions from neonatal dog brain were mechanically dissociated and cultured. At seven, 10, 14 and 19 days, cultures were harvested and studied with immunocytochemical techniques for the demonstration of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and fibroblasts. The canine brain cultures were confluent at seven days and contained fibroblasts, both types of glial cells and several small fragments of undissociated brain tissue. Many cells were myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) positive. In the older cultures increasing numbers of myelin basic protein (MBP) positive oligodendrocytes were also demonstrated. Double labelling studies demonstrated that MBP and MAG were produced by the same cells. MAG positive cells were therefore identified as oligodendrocytes. Most intensive oligodendroglial growth occurred in the vicinity of undissociated tissue fragments. The results were discussed in respect to glial differentiation and the question of whether the canine cultures may contain neurons.

摘要

从新生犬脑的三个不同区域进行机械分离并培养。在第7、10、14和19天,收获培养物并用免疫细胞化学技术进行研究,以显示星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和成纤维细胞。犬脑培养物在第7天汇合,包含成纤维细胞、两种类型的神经胶质细胞以及一些未分离的脑组织小碎片。许多细胞髓鞘相关糖蛋白(MAG)呈阳性。在较老的培养物中,也证实了髓鞘碱性蛋白(MBP)阳性的少突胶质细胞数量增加。双重标记研究表明MBP和MAG由相同的细胞产生。因此,MAG阳性细胞被鉴定为少突胶质细胞。最强烈的少突胶质细胞生长发生在未分离的组织碎片附近。就神经胶质细胞分化以及犬类培养物是否可能含有神经元的问题对结果进行了讨论。

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引用本文的文献

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The neurobiology of canine distemper virus infection.犬瘟热病毒感染的神经生物学
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Restricted infection with canine distemper virus leads to down-regulation of myelin gene transcription in cultured oligodendrocytes.犬瘟热病毒的限制性感染导致培养的少突胶质细胞中髓鞘基因转录的下调。
Acta Neuropathol. 1995;90(3):312-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00296516.
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Canine distemper virus persistence in the nervous system is associated with noncytolytic selective virus spread.
犬瘟热病毒在神经系统中的持续存在与非溶细胞性选择性病毒传播有关。
J Virol. 1995 Mar;69(3):1678-86. doi: 10.1128/JVI.69.3.1678-1686.1995.
4
Canine distemper virus-induced glial cell changes in vitro.犬瘟热病毒在体外诱导的神经胶质细胞变化。
Acta Neuropathol. 1983;62(1-2):51-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00684920.
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Oligodendroglial pathology in canine distemper virus infection in vitro.犬瘟热病毒感染体外培养中的少突胶质细胞病理学
Acta Neuropathol. 1987;74(4):366-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00687214.
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Antibody-induced generation of reactive oxygen radicals by brain macrophages in canine distemper encephalitis: a mechanism for bystander demyelination.犬瘟热脑炎中脑巨噬细胞抗体诱导的活性氧自由基生成:旁观者脱髓鞘的一种机制
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