Sagawa S, Takaha M, Sonoda T, Shin T, Yano H, Mizutani S, Sakurai T, Kotake T, Nakamura T, Nagano S
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1984 Mar;30(3):423-30.
The therapeutic efficacy of Pivmecillinam (PMPC) against urinary tract infections after prostatectomy was investigated. PMPC was orally administered at the dose of 300 mg/day for 2-14 weeks after initial intravenous postoperative chemotherapy with other antibiotics for 0-24 days (average 5.7 days). Thirty patients underwent retropubic prostatectomy and the other 59 patients received TUR-P. The chemotherapeutic efficacy for 19 patients who had over 10(3) CFU/ml of microorganisms was as follows: The effective rate was 48.4% after 2 weeks, 53.8% after 4 weeks, 66.7% after 5-6 weeks and 100% after 7-9 weeks. The prophylactic efficacy for 70 patients who had no or less than 10(3) CFU/ml of microorganisms was 64.3% after 2 weeks, 79.6% after 4 weeks, 86.7% after 5-6 weeks and 90.0% after 7-9 weeks. The overall clinical efficacy of PMPC for 89 patients was 60.7% after 2 weeks, 74.2% after 4 weeks, 83.3% after 5-6 weeks, 90.0% after 7-9 weeks and 100% after 10-14 weeks. No severe side effects were found in these 89 cases. In conclusion, PMPC is a useful drug for the long term treatment after prostatectomy.
研究了匹美西林(PMPC)对前列腺切除术后尿路感染的治疗效果。在术后最初0至24天(平均5.7天)静脉注射其他抗生素进行化疗后,口服PMPC,剂量为300毫克/天,持续2至14周。30例患者接受耻骨后前列腺切除术,另外59例患者接受经尿道前列腺切除术(TUR-P)。对19例微生物菌落形成单位(CFU)/毫升超过10³的患者的化疗效果如下:2周后有效率为48.4%,4周后为53.8%,5至6周后为66.7%,7至9周后为100%。对70例微生物菌落形成单位为0或低于10³的患者的预防效果为:2周后为64.3%,4周后为79.6%,5至6周后为86.7%,7至9周后为90.0%。PMPC对89例患者的总体临床疗效为:2周后为60.7%,4周后为74.2%,5至6周后为83.3%,7至9周后为90.0%,10至14周后为100%。这89例患者均未发现严重副作用。总之,PMPC是前列腺切除术后长期治疗的一种有效药物。