Elomaa I, Pajunen M, Virkkunen P
Acta Med Scand. 1984;216(3):323-6. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1984.tb03811.x.
Vascular symptoms after vinca-alcaloids and bleomycin are known. We report a 50-year-old woman who was cigarette smoker and who had had the syndrome of Raynaud's phenomenon for two years before she developed non-Hodgkin lymphoma. She was treated with chemotherapy including vincristine and bleomycin. Immediately after the second course of chemotherapy she had severe vertigo, nystagmus, dysarthria and dysphagia. The fingers remained cyanotic and became extremely painful despite stellatum blockade, intra-arterial vasodilators and thoracic sympathectomy. Two digits of the left hand were partially amputated because of gangrenous areas on the fingertips. The cerebral symptoms disappeared.
长春花生物碱和博来霉素治疗后出现血管症状是已知的。我们报告一名50岁女性,她是吸烟者,在患非霍奇金淋巴瘤之前有两年雷诺现象综合征病史。她接受了包括长春新碱和博来霉素在内的化疗。在第二疗程化疗后立即出现严重眩晕、眼球震颤、构音障碍和吞咽困难。尽管进行了星状神经节阻滞、动脉内血管扩张剂治疗和胸交感神经切除术,手指仍呈青紫色且疼痛加剧。由于指尖出现坏疽区域,左手的两个手指进行了部分截肢。脑部症状消失。