Gottschling Sven, Meyer Sascha, Reinhard Harald, Krenn Thomas, Graf Norbert
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2004 Nov;26(11):768-9. doi: 10.1097/00043426-200411000-00017.
The authors report a case of a vincristine-induced, reproducible dose-related Raynaud's phenomenon. It occurred in a 14-year-old boy with a malignant brain tumor who received repeated vincristine injections. The authors describe how they handled this severe secondary Raynaud's phenomenon with acral cutaneous tissue necrosis. Reducing the dose of the vinca-alkaloid injections, together with an additional medication with a calcium-channel blocking agent, was a successful strategy in this patient. There are few case reports of secondary Raynaud's phenomenon in adult oncologic patients receiving certain anticancer drugs (including vincristine, bleomycin, and cisplatin), and to the authors' knowledge this kind of vincristine toxicity has not previously been described in either adults or children.
作者报告了一例由长春新碱引起的、可重现的剂量相关雷诺现象。该现象发生在一名14岁患有恶性脑肿瘤的男孩身上,他接受了多次长春新碱注射。作者描述了他们如何处理这种伴有肢端皮肤组织坏死的严重继发性雷诺现象。减少长春花生物碱注射剂量,并加用钙通道阻滞剂,对该患者是一种成功的策略。在接受某些抗癌药物(包括长春新碱、博来霉素和顺铂)的成年肿瘤患者中,继发性雷诺现象的病例报告很少,据作者所知,这种长春新碱毒性在成人和儿童中此前均未被描述过。