Khosropour R, Graninger W, Lackner F
Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed. 1984 Aug;19(4):175-8.
In nine adult patients at least 24 hours prior to vascular surgical operations about 25 p.c. of circulating blood volume was replaced by either 6 p.c. hydroxyethyl starch (HES) or 5 p.c. plasmaprotein solution (PPS). Following haemodilution, a proportional significant decrease of plasmafibronectin (PFN) was observed; when PPS was administered, levels were significantly higher than expected due to withdrawal of blood. Serumalbumin was decreased in the same way, however, in patients receiving HES it rose significantly within 24 hours. It is concluded that changes are essentially only dilutional and when haemodilution technique is used, also postoperatively no dramatic reduction of PFN following uncomplicated surgery has to be anticipated.
在9名成年患者中,在血管外科手术前至少24小时,用6%羟乙基淀粉(HES)或5%血浆蛋白溶液(PPS)替代了约25%的循环血容量。血液稀释后,观察到血浆纤维连接蛋白(PFN)成比例显著下降;当给予PPS时,由于抽血,其水平显著高于预期。血清白蛋白也以同样的方式下降,然而,接受HES的患者在24小时内血清白蛋白显著上升。得出的结论是,这些变化基本上只是稀释性的,当使用血液稀释技术时,在术后简单手术未出现并发症的情况下,也不必预期PFN会有显著降低。