Roy R
Int J Psychiatry Med. 1982;12(2):109-19. doi: 10.2190/5p1j-db0u-qf1d-0y64.
Depression is commonly associated with chronic pain patients. How common is it and what are its manifestations? Research findings are unclear. Besides, depression is defined by some as a syndrome and by others as an affect or symptom. This leads to further confusion. This paper attempts to answer those questions by a selected review of the pertinent literature and case examples to demonstrate reactive, clinical and masked depression and also depression as an affect or symptom. Some of the treatment issues are considered.
抑郁症常与慢性疼痛患者相关。其有多常见以及有哪些表现？研究结果并不明确。此外，抑郁症被一些人定义为一种综合征，而被另一些人定义为一种情感或症状。这导致了进一步的混乱。本文试图通过对相关文献和案例的精选回顾来回答这些问题，以展示反应性抑郁、临床抑郁和隐匿性抑郁，以及作为情感或症状的抑郁。还考虑了一些治疗问题。
