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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978 Jan;41(1):32-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.41.1.32.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Contributions of motoneuron hyperexcitability to clinical spasticity in hemispheric stroke survivors.运动神经元兴奋性过高对半球性脑卒中幸存者临床痉挛的影响。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Aug;126(8):1599-606. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
2
Simultaneous characterizations of reflex and nonreflex dynamic and static changes in spastic hemiparesis.痉挛性偏瘫中反射和非反射动态及静态变化的同步特征。
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3
Lack of hypertonia in thumb muscles after stroke.中风后患侧拇指肌肉张力低下。
J Neurophysiol. 2010 Oct;104(4):2139-46. doi: 10.1152/jn.00423.2009. Epub 2010 Jul 28.
4
Biomechanical assessment with electromyography of post-stroke ankle plantar flexor spasticity.脑卒中后踝关节跖屈肌痉挛的肌电图生物力学评估
Yonsei Med J. 2005 Aug 31;46(4):546-54. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2005.46.4.546.
5
Clonus after human spinal cord injury cannot be attributed solely to recurrent muscle-tendon stretch.人类脊髓损伤后的阵挛不能仅归因于反复的肌腱拉伸。
Exp Brain Res. 2003 Mar;149(2):222-36. doi: 10.1007/s00221-002-1349-5. Epub 2003 Jan 17.
6
Does spasticity contribute to walking dysfunction after stroke?痉挛是否会导致中风后行走功能障碍?
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 May;64(5):628-35. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.64.5.628.
7
Dynamics of spastic knee joint.
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1984 Jan;22(1):63-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02443747.
8
Time series modeling of neuromuscular system.神经肌肉系统的时间序列建模
Biol Cybern. 1984;51(2):103-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00357923.
9
Equipment for the quantification of motor performance for clinical purposes.用于临床目的的运动性能量化设备。
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1987 May;25(3):311-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02447430.
10
Pathophysiological mechanisms in cerebral palsy.脑瘫的病理生理机制。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Jul;42(7):606-18. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.7.606.

本文引用的文献

1
The relation between force and velocity in human muscle.人体肌肉中力与速度的关系。
J Physiol. 1949 Dec;110(3-4):249-80. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1949.sp004437.
2
THE H REFLEX IN NORMAL, SPASTIC, AND RIGID SUBJECTS.正常、痉挛性和僵硬受试者的Hoffmann反射
Arch Neurol. 1963 Jun;9:591-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1963.00460060021002.
3
An electronic method of measuring and recording resistance to passive muscle stretch.一种测量和记录被动肌肉拉伸阻力的电子方法。
J Neurosurg. 1966 Jan;24(1):Suppl:310-4.
4
Tonic vibration reflex in spasticity, Parkinson's disease, and normal subjects.痉挛状态、帕金森病及正常受试者的紧张性振动反射
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5
Technical contribution. Measurement of muscle tone: a method suitable for clinical use.技术贡献。肌张力测量:一种适用于临床的方法。
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1973 Dec;35(6):654-8. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(73)90220-4.
6
Chronic cerebellar stimulation in cerebral palsy.脑瘫中的慢性小脑刺激
Neurology. 1976 Aug;26(8):744-53. doi: 10.1212/wnl.26.8.744.
7
Oscillation of the human ankle joint in response to applied sinusoidal torque on the foot.人体踝关节在足部受到正弦扭矩作用时的摆动。
J Physiol. 1977 Jun;268(1):151-76. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011852.
8
Physiological clonus in man.人类的生理性阵挛
Exp Neurol. 1977 Mar;54(3):616-21. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(77)90260-6.

以踝关节正弦振荡作为评估痉挛患者的一种方法。

Sinusoidal oscillation of the ankle as a means of evaluating the spastic patient.

作者信息

Gottlieb G L, Agarwal G C, Penn R

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1978 Jan;41(1):32-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.41.1.32.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.41.1.32
PMID:621528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC492959/
Abstract

Sinusoidally modulated torque was applied to rotate the ankle joint of normal subjects and clinically spastic patients. Measurements were made of the effective joint compliance and of the evoked EMG activity. These procedures provide a well-quantified and reliable measure of muscle tone and hyperreflexia which is well correlated with the patient's clinical status.

摘要

对正常受试者和临床痉挛患者的踝关节施加正弦调制扭矩以使其旋转。测量了有效关节顺应性和诱发的肌电图活动。这些程序提供了一种量化良好且可靠的肌张力和反射亢进测量方法,该方法与患者的临床状况密切相关。