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小型妇科手术的发病率:氟烷、恩氟烷和异氟烷的比较。

Morbidity in minor gynaecological surgery: a comparison of halothane, enflurane and isoflurane.

作者信息

Tracey J A, Holland A J, Unger L

出版信息

Br J Anaesth. 1982 Nov;54(11):1213-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/54.11.1213.

Abstract

A comparison was made between halothane, enflurane and isoflurane with regard to their suitability for minor gynaecological procedures in patients who would be leaving the hospital within 24 h of the anaesthetic. Seventy-five healthy patients were randomly allotted to one of three groups which received one of these anaesthetics. In respect of patient acceptance and postoperative morbidity there were no significant differences between halothane and enflurane, but after isoflurane there was a significantly greater frequency of minor sequelae (headache, nausea, dizziness and coughing) and its pungent odour made it unacceptable to some patients.

摘要

就氟烷、恩氟烷和异氟烷对麻醉后24小时内出院的妇科小手术患者的适用性进行了比较。75名健康患者被随机分配到接受这三种麻醉剂之一的三个组中的一组。在患者接受度和术后发病率方面,氟烷和恩氟烷之间没有显著差异,但异氟烷使用后轻微后遗症(头痛、恶心、头晕和咳嗽)的发生率明显更高,而且其刺鼻气味使一些患者难以接受。

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