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在过量产生RecA蛋白的大肠杆菌K12中细胞存活、紫外线复活及λ原噬菌体的诱导

Cell survival, UV-reactivation and induction of prophage lambda in Escherichia coli K12 overproducing RecA protein.

作者信息

Quillardet P, Moreau P L, Ginsburg H, Mount D W, Devoret R

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(1):37-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00332993.

DOI:10.1007/BF00332993
PMID:6217403
Abstract

The effect of the cellular level of RecA protein on the ability of E. coli K12 bacteria to (i) survive UV-irradiation (ii) promote UV-reactivation of UV-damaged phage lambda (iii) induce prophage lambda was determined in bacterial mutants with discrete increasing levels of RecA protein. The various levels of RecA protein were obtained by combining lexA and recA alleles. Except for the double mutant lexA3 recAo98, whose repair ability was 25% less than that observed in wild type bacteria, bacterial survival was proportional to the level of RecA protein measured after 90 min of incubation. In lexA3 recAo98 bacteria, RecA protein, at a constitutive high basal level, failed to compensate totally for the lack of LexA repressor cleavage; UV-reactivation of UV-damaged phage lambda was not restored; yet, prophage lambda was induced with 35% efficiency. Efficient UV-induction of prophage lambda is linked to the induction of lexA-controlled host processes that repair the UV-damaged prophage.

摘要

在具有不同水平递增的RecA蛋白的细菌突变体中,测定了RecA蛋白的细胞水平对大肠杆菌K12细菌的以下能力的影响:(i)在紫外线照射下存活;(ii)促进紫外线损伤的λ噬菌体的紫外线复活;(iii)诱导λ原噬菌体。通过组合lexA和recA等位基因获得了不同水平的RecA蛋白。除了双突变体lexA3 recAo98(其修复能力比野生型细菌低25%)外,细菌存活率与孵育90分钟后测得的RecA蛋白水平成正比。在lexA3 recAo98细菌中,组成型高基础水平的RecA蛋白未能完全弥补LexA阻遏物切割的缺失;紫外线损伤的λ噬菌体的紫外线复活未恢复;然而,λ原噬菌体以35%的效率被诱导。λ原噬菌体的有效紫外线诱导与lexA控制的修复紫外线损伤原噬菌体的宿主过程的诱导有关。

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1
Cell survival, UV-reactivation and induction of prophage lambda in Escherichia coli K12 overproducing RecA protein.在过量产生RecA蛋白的大肠杆菌K12中细胞存活、紫外线复活及λ原噬菌体的诱导
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(1):37-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00332993.
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[Luria effect in bacteriophages and the role of the products of recA+ and lexA+ genes in its induction].[噬菌体中的卢里亚效应以及recA+和lexA+基因产物在其诱导中的作用]
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本文引用的文献

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Induction of Mutations in a Bacterial Virus.细菌病毒中突变的诱导
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On the relationship between host-cell reactivation and UV-reactivation in UV-inactivated phages.关于紫外线灭活噬菌体中宿主细胞复活与紫外线复活之间的关系。
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Mutagenesis and inducible responses to deoxyribonucleic acid damage in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中的诱变作用及对脱氧核糖核酸损伤的诱导反应
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Suppression of Escherichia coli recF mutations by recA-linked srfA mutations.recA连锁的srfA突变对大肠杆菌recF突变的抑制作用。
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Prophage phi 80 is induced in Escherichia coli K12 recA430.原噬菌体φ80在大肠杆菌K12 recA430中被诱导。
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;189(2):199-206. doi: 10.1007/BF00337804.
8
RecA protein--promoted lambda repressor cleavage: complementation between RecA441 and RecA430 proteins in vitro.RecA蛋白促进的λ阻遏物切割:RecA441和RecA430蛋白在体外的互补作用
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;198(2):25-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00328696.
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Restoration of RecA protein activity by genetic complementation.
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(1-2):83-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00332728.
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Cleavage of lambda repressor and synthesis of RecA protein induced by transferred UV-damaged F sex factor.转移的紫外线损伤F性因子诱导λ阻遏物的裂解和RecA蛋白的合成。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;186(2):170-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00331847.
4
Inducibility of a gene product required for UV and chemical mutagenesis in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中紫外线和化学诱变所需基因产物的可诱导性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5749-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5749.
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Mechanism of action of the lexA gene product.lexA基因产物的作用机制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4204-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4204.
6
Purified lexA protein is a repressor of the recA and lexA genes.纯化的LexA蛋白是recA和LexA基因的阻遏物。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4199-203. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4199.
7
Evidence that rnmB is the operator of the Escherichia coli recA gene.rnmB是大肠杆菌recA基因操纵子的证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1786-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1786.
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Control of recA gene RNA in E. coli: regulatory and signal genes.大肠杆菌中recA基因RNA的调控:调控基因和信号基因。
Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):731-7. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90319-0.
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The lexA gene product represses its own promoter.lexA基因产物可抑制其自身的启动子。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1932-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.1932.
10
DNA-damaging agents stimulate gene expression at specific loci in Escherichia coli.DNA损伤剂刺激大肠杆菌中特定基因座的基因表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2819-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2819.