Meunier P
Eur J Clin Invest. 1983 Feb;13(1):25-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1983.tb00060.x.
Using the 21 F 01 DISA Mictiograph, the instant urine flow curves of fifty normal males and thirty-three females (aged from 18 to 35 years) were analysed. A total of 363 micturitions was obtained (146 in the female group, 217 in the male group). Ten parameters were derived from each of the urine flow curves. These parameters were: the voided volume, the micturition time, the average-flow rate, the flow at 2 s, the maximum flow rate, the percentage of difference between the maximum flow rate and the average-flow rate, the duration until the maximum flow rate, the initial slope of the curve, the slope at the time from micturition initiation of voiding to maximum flow, and the difference between the two slopes. This study demonstrated that the urine flowmeter allowed, even at very low voided volume, a complete interpretation of micturition flow curves, a finding which might be useful in paediatric patients. It was also shown that the flow parameters were significantly more favourable in females than in males, and consequently that better hydrodynamics conditions for micturition exist in women compared to men.
使用21F 01 DISA尿流计,分析了50名正常男性和33名女性(年龄在18至35岁之间)的即时尿流曲线。共获得363次排尿记录(女性组146次,男性组217次)。从每条尿流曲线中得出10个参数。这些参数分别是:排尿量、排尿时间、平均流速、2秒时的流速、最大流速、最大流速与平均流速之间的差异百分比、达到最大流速的持续时间、曲线的初始斜率、从排尿开始到达到最大流速时的斜率以及两个斜率之间的差值。本研究表明,即使在排尿量非常低的情况下,尿流计也能对排尿流曲线进行完整解读,这一发现可能对儿科患者有用。研究还表明,女性的流速参数明显优于男性,因此与男性相比,女性排尿时的流体动力学条件更好。