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[糖尿病女性的避孕]

[Contraception in diabetic women].

作者信息

Arlot S, Bringer J, Jaffiol C, Mirouze J

出版信息

Presse Med. 1983;12(29):1811-6.

PMID:6224196
Abstract

The choice of a contraceptive method for diabetic women must take into account metabolic and vascular risks. Combined oestrogen-progestogen contraception is not contra-indicated in insulin-dependent diabetes but requires close supervision. Progestogens alone for nulliparous women and mechanical devices for multiparous women appear to be preferable. Oral contraceptives have a more limited use in insulin-independent overt or chemical diabetes. In such patients combined oestrogen-progestogen contraception is absolutely contra-indicated and progestogens should be given under strict metabolic monitoring. The potential risks incurred by these women already liable to vascular and metabolic complications make male contraception even more desirable.

摘要

糖尿病女性避孕方法的选择必须考虑代谢和血管风险。雌激素 - 孕激素联合避孕法对胰岛素依赖型糖尿病并非禁忌,但需要密切监测。对于未生育女性单独使用孕激素以及对于已生育女性使用机械避孕装置似乎更为可取。口服避孕药在非胰岛素依赖型显性或化学性糖尿病中的应用更为有限。在此类患者中,雌激素 - 孕激素联合避孕法绝对禁忌,应在严格的代谢监测下给予孕激素。这些女性本身就易患血管和代谢并发症,因此男性避孕更具吸引力。

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