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乙肝疫苗:抗-HBs血清阴性人类志愿者的安全性研究。

Hepatitis B vaccine: safety study in anti-HBs seronegative human volunteers.

作者信息

Kaufmann R, Mondorf A W, Uthemann H, Bauer H, Prince A M

出版信息

Dev Biol Stand. 1983;54:229-35.

PMID:6228463
Abstract

A hepatitis B vaccine which has been prepared from HBsAg and HBeAg positive human plasma and which consists of purified HBsAg in an alum suspension was investigated for safety and immunogenicity in a clinical trial. Twenty-three anti-HBs seronegative volunteers received three injections each of 40 micrograms HBsAg intramuscularly. No rise in serum transaminase activities occurred during the follow-up period, and none of the volunteers developed clinical signs related to viral hepatitis. Only minor side reactions like burning or reddening at the site of injection were reported by the volunteers. 100% seroconversion occurred within 150 days after first vaccination. The subsequent two vaccinations caused a strong booster effect.

摘要

一种由乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)和乙肝e抗原(HBeAg)阳性人血浆制备的乙肝疫苗,其成分为纯化的HBsAg混悬于明矾中,在一项临床试验中对其安全性和免疫原性进行了研究。23名抗-HBs血清阴性的志愿者肌肉注射了3次,每次40微克HBsAg。在随访期间,血清转氨酶活性没有升高,且没有志愿者出现与病毒性肝炎相关的临床症状。志愿者仅报告了注射部位有轻微的副作用,如烧灼感或发红。首次接种疫苗后150天内血清转化率达100%。随后的两次接种产生了强烈的加强效果。

相似文献

1
Hepatitis B vaccine: safety study in anti-HBs seronegative human volunteers.乙肝疫苗:抗-HBs血清阴性人类志愿者的安全性研究。
Dev Biol Stand. 1983;54:229-35.
2
Hepatitis B vaccine: safety study in anti-HBs seropositive human volunteers.乙肝疫苗:抗-HBs血清阳性人类志愿者的安全性研究。
Dev Biol Stand. 1983;54:223-7.
3
Hepatitis B vaccine: clinical trials in high-risk settings in France. (September 1975-September 1982).
Dev Biol Stand. 1983;54:267-84.
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Immunogenicity and safety of heat-inactivated hepatitis B vaccine (CLB) in low risk human volunteers and in patients treated with chronic haemodialysis in the Netherlands.荷兰低风险人类志愿者及接受慢性血液透析治疗患者中热灭活乙型肝炎疫苗(CLB)的免疫原性和安全性
Dev Biol Stand. 1983;54:197-203.
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Immune response to hepatitis B vaccine in infants and newborns: control trial in an endemic area (Senegal).婴儿和新生儿对乙肝疫苗的免疫反应:在乙肝流行地区(塞内加尔)的对照试验
IARC Sci Publ. 1984(63):319-35.
6
Efficacy trial of heat-inactivated hepatitis B vaccine (CLB) in male homosexuals in the Netherlands.
Dev Biol Stand. 1983;54:287-92.
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Active hepatitis B immunization with an experimental German vaccine. I. Immunogenicity studies in healthy adults. II. The primary 19 S and 7 S responses to HBsAg in healthy adults. III. Immunogenicity studies in hemodialysis patients.使用一种德国实验性疫苗进行的乙型肝炎主动免疫。I. 健康成年人的免疫原性研究。II. 健康成年人对乙肝表面抗原的初始19S和7S反应。III. 血液透析患者的免疫原性研究。
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1984 Aug;257(3):439-55.
8
Immunogenicity of an accelerated vaccination regime with a combined hepatitis a/b vaccine in patients with chronic hepatitis C.慢性丙型肝炎患者采用甲型/乙型肝炎联合疫苗加速接种方案的免疫原性。
Z Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;41(10):983-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-42929.
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Hepatitis B subunit vaccine: a preliminary report of safety and efficacy tests in chimpanzees.乙肝亚单位疫苗:黑猩猩安全性和有效性试验的初步报告。
Am J Med Sci. 1975 Sep-Oct;270(2):395-9.
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Hepatitis B in haemodialysis: vaccination against HBS antigen.
Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc. 1981;18:231-40.

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