Cryoglobulins are serum proteins which precipitate at 4 degrees C and redissolve during warming. When purified, they can be divided by immunochemical analysis into three main groups: monoclonal cryoglobulin, mixed cryoglobulin containing a monoclonal immunoglobulin, and polyclonal mixed cryoglobulins. There is a close correlation between the immunochemical composition of cryoglobulins and the symptoms or diseases associated with their presence.
冷球蛋白是在4℃时沉淀并在升温时重新溶解的血清蛋白。纯化后,通过免疫化学分析可将它们分为三大类:单克隆冷球蛋白、含有单克隆免疫球蛋白的混合冷球蛋白和多克隆混合冷球蛋白。冷球蛋白的免疫化学组成与其存在相关的症状或疾病之间存在密切关联。