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慢性支气管炎患者对雾化吸入异丙托溴铵和沙丁胺醇单药及联合用药的支气管扩张反应。

Bronchodilator responses to nebulised ipratropium and salbutamol singly and in combination in chronic bronchitis.

作者信息

Chan C S, Brown I G, Kelly C A, Dent A G, Zimmerman P V

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Jan;17(1):103-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb05008.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb05008.x
PMID:6229262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1463300/
Abstract

A placebo controlled study compared the magnitude and duration of bronchodilatation produced by nebulised salbutamol (5 mg) and ipratropium (0.5 mg) singly and in combination in twenty patients with chronic bronchitis (mean baseline FEV1 was 33% predicted). The onset of action, of both nebulised salbutamol and ipratropium given singly, occurred within 15 min. Both agents produced a similar degree of bronchodilatation. In combination both the magnitude and duration of the bronchodilatation produced was significantly greater than with either agent alone.

摘要

一项安慰剂对照研究比较了雾化吸入沙丁胺醇(5毫克)和异丙托溴铵(0.5毫克)单独及联合使用时,对20例慢性支气管炎患者(平均基线第一秒用力呼气量预计值为33%)产生的支气管扩张程度和持续时间。单独雾化吸入沙丁胺醇和异丙托溴铵的起效时间均在15分钟内。两种药物产生的支气管扩张程度相似。联合使用时,产生的支气管扩张程度和持续时间均显著大于单独使用任一药物时。

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Bronchodilator responses to nebulised ipratropium and salbutamol singly and in combination in chronic bronchitis.慢性支气管炎患者对雾化吸入异丙托溴铵和沙丁胺醇单药及联合用药的支气管扩张反应。
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本文引用的文献

1
Comparison of ipratropium bromide and salbutamol by aerosolized solution.雾化溶液剂型的异丙托溴铵与沙丁胺醇的比较
Aust N Z J Med. 1981 Oct;11(5):513-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1981.tb04621.x.
2
Synergism between ipratropium and theophylline in asthma.异丙托溴铵与茶碱在哮喘治疗中的协同作用。
Thorax. 1981 May;36(5):387-91. doi: 10.1136/thx.36.5.387.
3
Ipratropium bromide: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in asthma and chronic bronchitis.异丙托溴铵:其药理特性及在哮喘和慢性支气管炎中的治疗效果综述
Drugs. 1980 Oct;20(4):237-66. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198020040-00001.
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Combined cholinergic antagonist and beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist bronchodilator therapy by inhalation.
Aust N Z J Med. 1979 Oct;9(5):511-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1979.tb03386.x.
5
Bronchodilatation and the site of airway resistance in severe chronic bronchitis.重度慢性支气管炎中的支气管扩张及气道阻力部位
Thorax. 1979 Feb;34(1):51-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.34.1.51.
6
Comparison of ipratropium bromide and fenoterol in asthma and chronic bronchitis.异丙托溴铵与非诺特罗在哮喘和慢性支气管炎中的比较。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Dec;6(6):547-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb00885.x.