Geelhoed G W
Am Fam Physician. 1978 Feb;17(2):100-6.
Blunt or penetrating trauma to the chest can cause several life-threatening conditions: open or closed pneumothorax, each with or without hemothorax; flail chest; pericardial tamponade, and injury to other structures in the chest--the esophagus, trachea or great vessels. Any trauma sufficient to compromise function of thoracic organs must also be suspect for extrathoracic injuries, especially to the spleen and other abdominal viscera.
开放性或闭合性气胸，伴或不伴血胸；连枷胸；心包填塞，以及胸部其他结构损伤——食管、气管或大血管损伤。任何足以损害胸部器官功能的创伤，还必须怀疑有胸外损伤，尤其是脾脏和其他腹部脏器损伤。
