McKenzie R, Shaffer W L
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Feb 1;130(3):317-20.
Adverse reactions to paracervical block, including death, are believed to be dose related. By using a modified jet injector instead of the standard syringe-and-needle technique, we obtained equal analgesia with one fifth of the standard milligram dosage of lidocaine in patients undergoing therapeutic abortion. Blood lidocaine levels as determined by gas chromatography were reduced by two thirds with jet injection. These results led us to conclude that jet injection for paracervical block is safer than the syringe-and-needle technique.
宫颈旁阻滞的不良反应,包括死亡,被认为与剂量相关。通过使用改良的喷射注射器而非标准的注射器加针头技术,我们在接受治疗性流产的患者中,使用五分之一标准毫克剂量的利多卡因获得了同等的镇痛效果。通过气相色谱法测定,喷射注射时血液中的利多卡因水平降低了三分之二。这些结果使我们得出结论,宫颈旁阻滞采用喷射注射比注射器加针头技术更安全。