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[乙肝疫苗接种经验]

[Experiences with vaccination against hepatitis B].

作者信息

Kunz C, Hofmann H, Frisch-Niggemeyer W

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1984 Feb 17;96(4):158-61.

PMID:6231778
Abstract

In a field study conducted with the Hepatitis B vaccine HB-Vax 375 persons were vaccinated and the sera were assayed for the formation of HBs antibodies 1 to 3 months after completing the three-dose schedule. Seroconversion was demonstrated in 94.7% of the subjects. Immune response was poorer after 40 years of age as compared with younger age groups. The vaccine was very well tolerated and induced hardly any side effects. 49 persons who had received 3 of the 4 doses suggested for vaccination with Hevac B responded in 86% of cases with the formation of antibodies. Patients undergoing dialysis developed antibodies in 48% of cases after the third dose and in 77% after the fourth dose, the seroconversion rate thus being considerably lower than in healthy persons.

摘要

在一项针对乙肝疫苗HB - Vax开展的现场研究中,375人接种了疫苗,并在完成三剂接种程序后的1至3个月检测血清中乙肝表面抗体的形成情况。94.7%的受试者出现了血清转化。与较年轻年龄组相比,40岁以上人群的免疫反应较差。该疫苗耐受性良好,几乎未引发任何副作用。49名接种了Hevac B建议的4剂次中的3剂次的人,86%的人产生了抗体。接受透析的患者在第三剂后48%的病例中产生了抗体,第四剂后77%的病例产生了抗体,因此其血清转化率明显低于健康人群。

相似文献

1
[Experiences with vaccination against hepatitis B].[乙肝疫苗接种经验]
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1984 Feb 17;96(4):158-61.
2
[Efficacy and tolerance of hepatitis B vaccination in medical personnel and hemodialysis patients].[医务人员和血液透析患者中乙型肝炎疫苗接种的疗效与耐受性]
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1984 Feb 17;96(4):161-5.
3
[Hepatitis B vaccination].[乙肝疫苗接种]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1984 Apr 14;114(15):498-505.
4
[Immunogenicity of vaccines against viral hepatitis A and B in the population above 40 years of age -- impact of risk factors].[40岁以上人群中甲型和乙型肝炎疫苗的免疫原性——危险因素的影响]
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2007 Aug;56(3):119-28.
5
Hepatitis B vaccination in predialysis chronic renal failure patients a comparison of two vaccination schedules.透析前慢性肾衰竭患者的乙肝疫苗接种:两种接种方案的比较
Vaccine. 2005 Jul 14;23(32):4142-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.03.020.
6
A two-dose schedule for combined hepatitis A and B vaccination in children aged 6-15 years.6至15岁儿童甲型和乙型肝炎联合疫苗的两剂接种程序。
Vaccine. 2005 Apr 22;23(22):2876-80. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.11.059.
7
[Efficacy of vaccination against hepatitis B in adult with HIV infection].[成人HIV感染者接种乙型肝炎疫苗的疗效]
Przegl Epidemiol. 2007;61(2):339-47.
8
Humoral and cellular immune responses to hepatitis B vaccination in hepatitis B surface antigen-carrier children who cleared serum-hepatitis B surface antigen.乙肝表面抗原携带者儿童血清乙肝表面抗原清除后对乙肝疫苗的体液免疫和细胞免疫反应
Hepatology. 1996 Dec;24(6):1355-60. doi: 10.1002/hep.510240607.
9
Persistence of anti-HBs antibody and immunological memory in children vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine at birth.出生时接种乙肝疫苗的儿童体内抗-HBs抗体的持久性及免疫记忆
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2006 Oct-Dec;18(4):4-9.
10
[Evaluation of vaccine potency against viral hepatitis B performed with HB-vax II vaccine in a group with an increased risk for hepatitis B].
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 1996 Oct;1(4):249-51.

引用本文的文献

1
Hepatitis B vaccination and immune response in children with malignant diseases.
Eur J Pediatr. 1985 Jul;144(2):160-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00451904.