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美西螈肾脏慢性肾小管梗阻的影响

Effects of chronic tubular obstruction in Necturus kidney.

作者信息

Tanner G A, Yum M N

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1978 Feb;234(2):F112-6. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1978.234.2.F112.

Abstract

The effects of chronic single nephron or mesonephric duct obstruction on renal pressures were measured in anesthetized Necturi by servo-null techniques. Glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure (PGC) averaged 11.3 +/- 1.2 (SD) cmH2O in 18 normal nephrons. Chronic tubule blockade for 2-6 days produced no significant change in PGC. Light and electron microscopy of the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) revealed juxtaglomerular cell granules widely dispersed along the course of preglomerular arterioles, a deficient macula densa, and no polkissen. The absence of a detectable change in PGC with chronic tubule blockade, i.e., a tubuloglomerular feedback response, may reflect poor development of the JGA in this amphibian.

摘要

采用伺服零位技术,在麻醉的泥螈中测量了慢性单肾单位或中肾管梗阻对肾内压力的影响。18个正常肾单位的肾小球毛细血管静水压(PGC)平均为11.3±1.2(标准差)cmH₂O。慢性肾小管阻塞2 - 6天对PGC无显著影响。肾小球旁器(JGA)的光镜和电镜检查显示,肾小球前小动脉沿途肾小球旁细胞颗粒广泛分散,致密斑缺乏,无球旁复合体。慢性肾小管阻塞时PGC未检测到变化,即肾小管 - 肾小球反馈反应缺失,可能反映了这种两栖动物JGA发育不良。

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