Abrams R, Taylor M A
Am J Psychiatry. 1978 Feb;135(2):226-9. doi: 10.1176/ajp.135.2.226.
Although emotional blunting has always been considered a core symptom of schizophrenia, it has been excluded from recently developed sets of diagnostic criteria because of its alleged unreliability. The authors describe a brief rating scale for emotional blunting that is highly reliable, predicts short-term treatment response, and discriminates between patients with affective disorder and schizophrenia. They suggest that this scale will permit restoration of the important criterion of emotional blunting to modern diagnostic systems, including that proposed for DSM-III.
尽管情感迟钝一直被视为精神分裂症的核心症状,但由于其所谓的不可靠性,它已被排除在最近制定的诊断标准之外。作者描述了一种情感迟钝的简短评定量表,该量表高度可靠,能预测短期治疗反应,并能区分情感障碍患者和精神分裂症患者。他们认为,这个量表将使情感迟钝这一重要标准得以重新纳入现代诊断系统,包括为《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM - III)所提议的诊断系统。