Hinds M W, Gale J L
Am J Public Health. 1978 Jan;68(1):26-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.68.1.26.
Methods of diagnosing and treating male urethritis in King County. Washington in 1974-1975 were examined by a retrospective postal survey, records review, and prospective surveillance. A Gram-stained smear of urethral discharge was used by 86 per cent of private physicians and urethral culture by 56 per cent. Only 5 per cent made a diagnosis without laboratory aid. U.S. Public thealth Service gonorrhea treatment regimens were used by 54-81 per cent of private physicians. Over 90 per cent of physicians not in private practice (emergency room and housestaff) used smear, cultures, and recommended treatment regimens. The Gram-stained smear appeared to be under-utilized and the urethral culture overutilized. There is a significant need for physician education regarding recommended treatment for male gonorrhea.
1974 - 1975年期间,华盛顿州金县对男性尿道炎的诊断和治疗方法进行了回顾性邮政调查、病历审查和前瞻性监测。86%的私人医生使用尿道分泌物革兰氏染色涂片,56%的医生使用尿道培养。只有5%的医生在没有实验室辅助的情况下做出诊断。54% - 81%的私人医生采用美国公共卫生服务局的淋病治疗方案。超过90%的非私人执业医生(急诊室和住院医生)使用涂片、培养并推荐治疗方案。革兰氏染色涂片似乎未得到充分利用,而尿道培养则使用过度。非常有必要对医生进行有关男性淋病推荐治疗方法的教育。