Weston A J, Mader N T
Percept Mot Skills. 1984 Jun;58(3):787-96. doi: 10.2466/pms.1984.58.3.787.
This article reviews the literature concerning infants' vocalizations and their relation to development of language and to diagnosis in studies of pathology. Some researchers believe that pre-speech vocalizations are reflexes, random activities that serve as practice for motor activities. Others believe they are directly related to the development of language. The literature reviewed dealing with the relationship between abnormal cries and pathology suggest a differential diagnosis of certain pathologies. Crying should be included in the collected symptoms to achieve a more accurate and comprehensive diagnosis.
本文回顾了有关婴儿发声及其与语言发展和病理学研究诊断之间关系的文献。一些研究人员认为,言语前发声是反射行为,是作为运动活动练习的随机活动。另一些人则认为它们与语言发展直接相关。所回顾的关于异常哭声与病理学之间关系的文献表明了某些病理学的鉴别诊断。为了获得更准确和全面的诊断,所收集的症状中应包括哭声。