Molecular weight of T2 NaDNA from viscoelasticity.

The viscoelastic properties of T2 DNA solutions are used to determine the NaDNA molecular weight in four independent ways from the theory of the beads-springs model. The four molecular weights are 131.9, 132.7, 130.5, and 127.6 X 10(6). The average of these values, adjusted for the probable errors in viscoelasticity and concentration measurements, is (126 +/- 5) X 10(6). The four molecular weights are termed Mtaugamma11, Mtaueta, Mtaugamma, and MtauA; each is different in its sensitivity to molecular weight distribution. Their agreement suggests (1) that the theoretical equations relating each M to the corresponding measured properties are valid, (2) that T2 DNA behaves as a partially free-draining polymer chain, and (3) that our solutions were nearly homogeneous in DNA size. We show that serious errors can result if the viscoelastic properties are not extrapolated to their limits at zero shear rate, as well as at zero DNA concentration, before calculating molecular weight.