Turpin F, Le Doussal V, Floiras J L, Tubiana-Hulin M, Lemoine F, Hebert H, Clavel B
Presse Med. 1984 Oct 13;13(36):2189-92.
Three cases of metastatic malignant thymoma are reported. In all three cases the tumour was invasive and excision was only partial or impossible. Histologically, these tumours were of epithelial origin with a variable lymphocytic component. Metastases were initially present in one case and in the other two developed within the first year. Partial remission was obtained with different drug combinations in only one case, and it was of short duration. The authors emphasize the increased frequency and poor prognosis of these tumours and the need for multiple chemotherapy and loco-regional treatment in the management of invasive thymomas.
报告了3例转移性恶性胸腺瘤。在所有3例中,肿瘤均具有侵袭性,仅能部分切除或无法切除。组织学上,这些肿瘤起源于上皮,伴有不同程度的淋巴细胞成分。1例最初即有转移,另外2例在第一年出现转移。仅1例通过不同药物联合治疗获得部分缓解,且缓解期较短。作者强调这些肿瘤的发病率增加且预后不良,以及侵袭性胸腺瘤治疗中进行多药化疗和局部区域治疗的必要性。