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噬菌体λ和φ80在野生型大肠杆菌中于二级附着位点的整合。I. 二级溶原菌的形成。

Integration of bacteriophages lambda and phi 80 in wild-type Escherichia coli at secondary attachment sites. I. Formation of secondary lysogens.

作者信息

Kholodii G Y, Mindlin S Z

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1984;197(1):104-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00327929.

DOI:10.1007/BF00327929
PMID:6239966
Abstract

The family of lambdoid phages displays a varying specificity of integration into the host chromosome. The lambda phage DNA failed to get inserted at the secondary site(s) of the gal operon (frequency less than 2.6 X 10(-8) in the presence of the primary (normal) att site. By contrast, phi 80 and the lambda att80 hybrid (lambda X phi 80) became integrated into wild-type Escherichia coli at at least two secondary att sites of the btuB locus, and the latter near purE and purC as well (frequency 2 X 10(-3)-10(-4). The integration of phi 80 and lambda att80 into btuB occurred with about the same frequency as in cells in which the normal insertion site had been deleted (0.7-4.0 X 10(-6). An analysis of the secondary lysogens with the prophage in btuB showed them to be polylysogens; the additional prophage(s) was found at the primary att site. We also failed to observe the integration into other loci of phi 80 and lambda att80 with the formation of secondary monolysogens (frequency less than 0.0035 at MOI = 10(-3) or 10). It is presumed that these prophages become integrated at secondary att sites only if the primary site is occupied.

摘要

λ样噬菌体家族在整合到宿主染色体上时表现出不同的特异性。λ噬菌体DNA在gal操纵子的二级位点未能插入(在存在主要(正常)att位点的情况下,频率低于2.6×10^(-8))。相比之下,φ80和λatt80杂种(λ×φ80)在btuB位点的至少两个二级att位点整合到野生型大肠杆菌中,后者还靠近purE和purC(频率为2×10^(-3)-10^(-4))。φ80和λatt80整合到btuB中的频率与正常插入位点已被删除的细胞中的频率大致相同(0.7-4.0×10^(-6))。对btuB中有原噬菌体的二级溶源菌进行分析表明它们是多溶源菌;额外的原噬菌体存在于主要att位点。我们也未观察到φ80和λatt80整合到其他位点并形成二级单溶源菌(在感染复数为10^(-3)或10时,频率低于0.0035)。据推测,只有在主要位点被占据时,这些原噬菌体才会在二级att位点整合。

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本文引用的文献

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Congruent transcriptional controls and heterology of base sequences in coliphages lambda and phi-80.大肠杆菌噬菌体λ和φ-80中的一致转录调控与碱基序列异源性
Virology. 1969 Nov;39(3):373-88. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90085-3.
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Constitutive lambda DNA replication by lambda-C17, a regulatory mutant related to virulence.由与毒力相关的调控突变体λ-C17进行的组成型λ DNA复制。
Virology. 1968 Apr;34(4):778-89. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90099-8.
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Prophage lambda at unusual chromosomal locations. II. Mutations induced by bacteriophage lambda in Escherichia coli K12.
Integration of bacteriophages lambda and phi 80 in wild-type Escherichia coli at secondary attachment sites. II. Genetic structure and mechanism of polylysogen formation for lambda, phi 80 and the lambda att80 hybrid.
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异常染色体位置上的λ原噬菌体。II. 大肠杆菌K12中噬菌体λ诱导的突变
J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 25;80(2):297-314. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90174-5.
4
Isolation of a specialized lambda transducing bacteriophage carrying the beta subunit gene for Escherichia coli ribonucleic acid polymerase.携带大肠杆菌核糖核酸聚合酶β亚基基因的一种特殊λ转导噬菌体的分离。
J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):517-26. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.517-526.1973.
5
Prophage lambda at unusual chromosomal locations. I. Location of the secondary attachment sites and the properties of the lysogens.处于异常染色体位置的λ原噬菌体。I. 二级附着位点的定位及溶原菌的特性
J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):483-503. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90443-3.
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Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(2):101-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00341676.
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[Hybrid of phages lambda and phi80 with recombination in the structural gene region].[λ噬菌体和φ80噬菌体在结构基因区域发生重组的杂交体]
Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1977;236(6):1482-4.
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[Incorporation of phi80 phage into unusual chromosome sites and isolation of a specialized transducing bacteriophage].[将φ80噬菌体整合到异常染色体位点并分离出一种特异性转导噬菌体]
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