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脑膜炎的发病机制:流感嗜血杆菌感染分子基础的实验研究

Pathogenesis of meningitis: experimental studies on the molecular basis of Haemophilus influenzae infection.

作者信息

Moxon E R, Zwahlen A, Rubin L G, Hoiseth S, Connelly C

出版信息

Infection. 1984;12 Suppl 1:S23-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01641736.

DOI:10.1007/BF01641736
PMID:6241609
Abstract

The successful development and implementation of rational strategies for the prevention of bacterial meningitis should be facilitated by acquiring a more detailed knowledge of its pathophysiology. We have used a biologically relevant rat model of meningitis in conjunction with classical microbial genetics and recombinant DNA technology to investigate the molecular basis of Haemophilus influenzae pathogenicity. These studies aim to define how specific bacterial genes mediate the potential of H. influenzae to colonize the nasopharynx, disseminate within the blood stream and invade the central nervous system. By identifying the state or stages in the pathogenic sequence for which the determinant is critical, this approach should also provide insight into the relevant host defense mechanisms which determine resistance or susceptibility. An understanding of the genetic basis of H. influenzae pathogenicity may develop basic knowledge relevant to the treatment and prevention of bacterial meningitis.

摘要

通过更详细地了解细菌性脑膜炎的病理生理学,应有助于成功制定和实施合理的预防策略。我们使用了一种与生物学相关的大鼠脑膜炎模型,结合经典微生物遗传学和重组DNA技术,来研究流感嗜血杆菌致病性的分子基础。这些研究旨在确定特定的细菌基因如何介导流感嗜血杆菌在鼻咽部定植、在血流中扩散以及侵入中枢神经系统的潜力。通过确定该决定因素在致病序列中至关重要的状态或阶段,这种方法还应能深入了解决定抵抗力或易感性的相关宿主防御机制。了解流感嗜血杆菌致病性的遗传基础可能会产生与细菌性脑膜炎治疗和预防相关的基础知识。

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1
Pathogenesis of meningitis: experimental studies on the molecular basis of Haemophilus influenzae infection.脑膜炎的发病机制:流感嗜血杆菌感染分子基础的实验研究
Infection. 1984;12 Suppl 1:S23-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01641736.
2
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Pediatrics. 2001 Jul;108(1):E18. doi: 10.1542/peds.108.1.e18.

本文引用的文献

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VARIATION AND TYPE SPECIFICITY IN THE BACTERIAL SPECIES HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE.流感嗜血杆菌的细菌种属变异性和类型特异性。
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Intralitter transmission of haemophilus influenzae type b in infant rats and rifampin eradication of nasopharyngeal colonization.
b型流感嗜血杆菌在幼鼠中的窝内传播及利福平对鼻咽部定植的清除作用
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Haemophilus influenzae type b colonization resulting from survival of a single organism.由单一生物体存活导致的b型流感嗜血杆菌定植。
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Cloning of chromosomal DNA from Haemophilus influenzae. Its use for studying the expression of type b capsule and virulence.流感嗜血杆菌染色体DNA的克隆。其用于研究b型荚膜的表达及毒力。
J Clin Invest. 1984 Feb;73(2):298-306. doi: 10.1172/JCI111214.
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Surface determinants of Haemophilus influenzae pathogenicity: comparative virulence of capsular transformants in normal and complement-depleted rats.流感嗜血杆菌致病性的表面决定因素:正常和补体缺陷大鼠中荚膜转化体的比较毒力
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Pathogenesis of bloodstream invasion with Haemophilus influenzae type b.b型流感嗜血杆菌血流侵袭的发病机制。
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Do pili play a role in pathogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type B?菌毛在B型流感嗜血杆菌的致病性中起作用吗?
Lancet. 1982 Oct 30;2(8305):960-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90161-1.
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Adherence of piliated Haemophilus influenzae type b to human oropharyngeal cells.b型菌毛流感嗜血杆菌对人口咽细胞的黏附
J Infect Dis. 1982 Oct;146(4):564. doi: 10.1093/infdis/146.4.564.
10
The type b capsulation locus of Haemophilus influenzae: map location and size.流感嗜血杆菌的b型荚膜基因座:图谱定位与大小
J Gen Microbiol. 1972 May;70(3):411-22. doi: 10.1099/00221287-70-3-411.