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[吡拉西多增强肾上腺素高血糖作用的机制]

[Mechanism of the pyrazidol potentiation of the hyperglycemic effect of adrenaline].

作者信息

Egorova E F, Liberman S S

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1978 Jan-Feb;41(1):36-40.

PMID:624387
Abstract

The effect of pyrazidol, a new tricyclic antidepressant, on the change in the activity of the phosphorylase in homogenates of the liver and heart, produced by epinephrine and cortisol, was studied. Information obtained in intact rats showed pyrazidol capable of potentiating the action of epinephrine, such effect being absent in adrenalectamized animals. The beta-adrenoblocking agent (propranolol) and the alpha-adrenoblocking agent (phentolamine) lower the activation of the phosphorylase called forth both by epinphrine and by the latter together with pyrazidol. In adrenalectomized rats phentolamine exerts against the background of the cortisol and pyrazidol action a more pronounced effect than does propranolol. These data suggest that one of the factors responsible for the potentiation of the antidepressant hyperglycemic action of epinephrine and cortisol is a greater intensity of glycogenolysis, coming as a result of the phosphorylase activation.

摘要

研究了新型三环类抗抑郁药吡嗪醇对肾上腺素和皮质醇引起的肝和心脏匀浆中磷酸化酶活性变化的影响。在完整大鼠中获得的信息表明,吡嗪醇能够增强肾上腺素的作用,而在肾上腺切除的动物中则不存在这种作用。β-肾上腺素阻断剂(普萘洛尔)和α-肾上腺素阻断剂(酚妥拉明)降低了肾上腺素以及肾上腺素与吡嗪醇共同作用引起的磷酸化酶的激活。在肾上腺切除的大鼠中,酚妥拉明在皮质醇和吡嗪醇作用的背景下比普萘洛尔发挥更明显的作用。这些数据表明,肾上腺素和皮质醇的抗抑郁高血糖作用增强的一个因素是由于磷酸化酶激活导致糖原分解强度增加。

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