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酵母线粒体RNA的转录起始与5'末端

Transcriptional initiation and 5' termini of yeast mitochondrial RNA.

作者信息

Levens D, Ticho B, Ackerman E, Rabinowitz M

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 1981 May 25;256(10):5226-32.

PMID:6262322
Abstract

We have used vaccinia virus guanylyltransferase to label polyphosphate-terminated yeast mitochondrial RNAs in vitro with [alpha-32P]GTP. Hybridization of RNA labeled in vitro indicates the presence of multiple transcriptional initiation sites in both grande and petite mitochondrial genomes. Agarose/urea gel electrophoresis of capped RNA suggests the existence of a precursor to the small (14 S) rRNA. In contrast, direct examination of the large (21 S) rRNA by partial ribonuclease T1 digestion reveals a complete lack of processing of the 5' end of the primary transcript of this RNA.

摘要

我们利用痘苗病毒鸟苷酸转移酶,在体外使用[α-32P]GTP对多磷酸末端的酵母线粒体RNA进行标记。体外标记RNA的杂交表明,在大、小线粒体基因组中均存在多个转录起始位点。加帽RNA的琼脂糖/尿素凝胶电泳表明存在小(14S)rRNA的前体。相比之下,通过核糖核酸酶T1部分消化直接检测大(21S)rRNA,发现该RNA初级转录本的5'端完全没有加工。

相似文献

1
Transcriptional initiation and 5' termini of yeast mitochondrial RNA.酵母线粒体RNA的转录起始与5'末端
J Biol Chem. 1981 May 25;256(10):5226-32.
2
Identification of multiple transcriptional initiation sites on the yeast mitochondrial genome by in vitro capping with guanylyltransferase.通过用鸟苷酸转移酶进行体外加帽鉴定酵母线粒体基因组上的多个转录起始位点。
J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 25;258(22):14025-33.
3
Transcriptional initiation and processing of the small ribosomal RNA of yeast mitochondria.酵母线粒体小核糖体RNA的转录起始与加工
J Biol Chem. 1982 Jun 10;257(11):6494-500.
4
RNA capping by the vaccinia virus guanylyltransferase. Structure of enzyme-guanylate intermediate.痘苗病毒鸟苷酸转移酶对RNA的加帽作用。酶-鸟苷酸中间体的结构。
J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 10;259(21):13488-94.
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Mutational analysis of mRNA capping enzyme identifies amino acids involved in GTP binding, enzyme-guanylate formation, and GMP transfer to RNA.mRNA加帽酶的突变分析确定了参与GTP结合、酶-鸟苷酸形成以及GMP转移至RNA的氨基酸。
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Mechanism of mRNA capping by vaccinia virus guanylyltransferase: characterization of an enzyme--guanylate intermediate.痘苗病毒鸟苷酸转移酶对mRNA加帽的机制:一种酶-鸟苷酸中间体的特性
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Identification and in vitro capping of a primary transcript of human mitochondrial DNA.人类线粒体DNA初级转录本的鉴定及体外加帽
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Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Dec 20;10(24):7993-8006. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.24.7993.
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Transcription, processing, and mapping of mitochondrial RNA from grande and petite yeast.来自大、小酵母线粒体RNA的转录、加工及图谱分析
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Synthesis and processing of ribosomal RNA in isolated yeast mitochondria.核糖体RNA在分离出的酵母线粒体中的合成与加工
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6379-90. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.23.6379.

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线粒体的生物发生:在两个酿酒酵母大品系的 oli2 区线粒体 DNA 转录本的作图。
Curr Genet. 1982 Jul;5(2):97-107. doi: 10.1007/BF00365700.
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Structure and expression of the nuclear gene coding for the chloroplast ribosomal protein L21: developmental regulation of a housekeeping gene by alternative promoters.编码叶绿体核糖体蛋白L21的核基因的结构与表达:看家基因受可变启动子的发育调控
Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Apr;13(4):2614-22. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.4.2614-2622.1993.
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