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通过活性炭吸附制备用于放射免疫分析的无配体人血清。

Preparation of ligand-free human serum for radioimmunoassay by adsorption on activated charcoal.

作者信息

Carter P

出版信息

Clin Chem. 1978 Feb;24(2):362-4.

PMID:627073
Abstract

I describe a convenient method for stripping hormones and other ligands from human serum. Formation of a serum/charcoal colloid is avoided by incubating serum on a limited surface area with activated charcoal, in a lateral oscillating shaker. Particle-free serum of negligible turbidity is obtained without ultracentrifugation by ejecting the centrifugate through a cellulose ester membrane. By this technique, more than 80% of thyrotropin, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, cortisol, insulin, digoxin, folate, estriol, or an ether derivative of testosterone is removed from serum. About 70% of follitropin and somatotropin are removed, as well as half the choriogonadotropin. Serum protein remains intact throughout the adsorption process.

摘要

我描述了一种从人血清中去除激素和其他配体的简便方法。通过在侧向振荡摇床上,将血清在有限表面积上与活性炭孵育,避免了血清/活性炭胶体的形成。通过将离心液通过纤维素酯膜喷出,无需超速离心即可获得浊度可忽略不计的无颗粒血清。通过这种技术,超过80%的促甲状腺激素、三碘甲状腺原氨酸、甲状腺素、皮质醇、胰岛素、地高辛、叶酸、雌三醇或睾酮的醚衍生物从血清中被去除。约70%的促卵泡激素和生长激素以及一半的绒毛膜促性腺激素被去除。血清蛋白在整个吸附过程中保持完整。

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1
Preparation of ligand-free human serum for radioimmunoassay by adsorption on activated charcoal.通过活性炭吸附制备用于放射免疫分析的无配体人血清。
Clin Chem. 1978 Feb;24(2):362-4.
2
Dextran-coated charcoal technique to make the hormone-free serum as a diluent for standard curve of radioimmunoassay.葡聚糖包被活性炭技术制备无激素血清作为放射免疫分析标准曲线的稀释剂。
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Measurements of serum triiodothyronine by radioimmunoassay.
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In vitro and clinical studies of the removal of cortisol, thyroxine, insulin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone by coated charcoal haemoperfusion.包衣活性炭血液灌流去除皮质醇、甲状腺素、胰岛素及促甲状腺激素的体外及临床研究
Life Support Syst. 1984 Oct-Dec;2(4):238-44.
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Radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine in human serum with special reference to methodological problems.人血清中三碘甲状腺原氨酸的放射免疫测定——兼论方法学问题
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Removal of endogenous ligands from a high-affinity antiserum for radioimmunoassay.
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Effects on radioimmunoassay of digoxin of varying incubation periods for antigen---antibody reaction and varying periods of absorption by dextran-coated charcoal.
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Reduced variation of tracer binding in digoxin radioimmunoassay by use of (125I)-labeled tyrosine-methyl-ester derivative: relation of thyroxine concentration to binding.使用(125I)标记的酪氨酸甲酯衍生物降低地高辛放射免疫分析中示踪剂结合的变异:甲状腺素浓度与结合的关系
Clin Chem. 1976 Oct;22(10):1732-4.

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