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三名儿童的蜱瘫痪。神经系统表现的多样性。

Tick paralysis in three children. The diversity of neurologic presentations.

作者信息

Gorman R J, Snead O C

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1978 Mar;17(3):249-51. doi: 10.1177/000992287801700306.

Abstract

Reviewed are 3 cases of tick paralysis in children each with a different presentation. One child presented with an ascending flaccid weakness, another with weakness and cerebellar signs, and a third with pure cerebellar signs. Ixodes scapularis, the black-legged deer tick, was the offending tick in Case 3 and apparently has not been previously reported to cause paralysis in humans. Because of the potential for a fatal outcome, it is imperative to consider tick paralysis in any child with an ascending flaccid weakness or acute ataxia.

摘要

回顾了3例儿童蜱瘫痪病例,每例表现各异。一名儿童表现为上行性弛缓性无力,另一名表现为无力和小脑体征,第三名则表现为单纯小脑体征。肩胛硬蜱,即黑脚鹿蜱,是病例3中的致病蜱,此前显然未有导致人类瘫痪的报道。鉴于可能出现致命后果,对于任何出现上行性弛缓性无力或急性共济失调的儿童,必须考虑蜱瘫痪。

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