Gorman R J, Snead O C
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1978 Mar;17(3):249-51. doi: 10.1177/000992287801700306.
Reviewed are 3 cases of tick paralysis in children each with a different presentation. One child presented with an ascending flaccid weakness, another with weakness and cerebellar signs, and a third with pure cerebellar signs. Ixodes scapularis, the black-legged deer tick, was the offending tick in Case 3 and apparently has not been previously reported to cause paralysis in humans. Because of the potential for a fatal outcome, it is imperative to consider tick paralysis in any child with an ascending flaccid weakness or acute ataxia.
回顾了3例儿童蜱瘫痪病例,每例表现各异。一名儿童表现为上行性弛缓性无力,另一名表现为无力和小脑体征,第三名则表现为单纯小脑体征。肩胛硬蜱,即黑脚鹿蜱,是病例3中的致病蜱,此前显然未有导致人类瘫痪的报道。鉴于可能出现致命后果,对于任何出现上行性弛缓性无力或急性共济失调的儿童,必须考虑蜱瘫痪。