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治疗细菌性脑膜炎的细菌学和药效学基础(作者译)

[Bacteriologic and pharmacodynamic basis for treating bacterial meningitis (author's transl)].

作者信息

Armengaud M

出版信息

Sem Hop. 1982 Feb 4;58(5):268-74.

PMID:6277005
Abstract

In managing bacterial meningitis, the essential rule, stated by Chabbert, is to achieved antibiotic concentrations in the CSF which exceed the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) Several factors must be considered, related either to the microorganism itself (virulence, sensitivity, density of the cultured sample, resistance to metabolites, inactivation of the antibiotic by purulent CSF) or to the patient (initial site of infection, immunologic deficiency, csf clearance). As to the antibiotic liposolubility, free plasma fraction, and route of administration, are the factors which affect it's passage towards the CSF.

摘要

在治疗细菌性脑膜炎时,沙伯特提出的基本规则是,要使脑脊液中的抗生素浓度超过最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。必须考虑几个因素,这些因素要么与微生物本身有关(毒力、敏感性、培养样本的密度、对代谢物的抗性、脓性脑脊液对抗生素的灭活作用),要么与患者有关(感染的初始部位、免疫缺陷、脑脊液清除率)。至于抗生素的脂溶性、游离血浆分数和给药途径,都是影响其进入脑脊液的因素。

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