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密歇根州土壤样本中多溴联苯降解的证据。

Evidence of degradation of polybrominated biphenyls in soil samples from Michigan.

作者信息

Hill R H, Patterson D G, Orti D L, Holler J S, Needham L L, Sirmans S L, Liddle J A

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health B. 1982;17(1):19-33. doi: 10.1080/03601238209372298.

DOI:10.1080/03601238209372298
PMID:6279720
Abstract

Soil samples obtained from the former polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) manufacturing site in Michigan were analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. The results indicate significant degradation of the PBB residue in the soil sample. The soil sample with the highest concentration of PBB had the greatest degree of degradation. Principal degradation products include 2,3', 4,4', 5-pentabromobiphenyl, 2,2', 4,4', 5-pentabromobiphenyl and two unidentified tetrabromobiphenyls. The degradation pattern observed supports a photochemical decomposition mechanism. These degraded residues may be more toxic than the original Firemaster residues. The implications of the results are discussed.

摘要

对从密歇根州前多溴联苯(PBB)制造场地采集的土壤样本进行了气相色谱分析以及气相色谱 - 质谱检测分析。结果表明土壤样本中的PBB残留有显著降解。PBB浓度最高的土壤样本降解程度最大。主要降解产物包括2,3',4,4',5 - 五溴联苯、2,2',4,4',5 - 五溴联苯以及两种未鉴定的四溴联苯。观察到的降解模式支持光化学分解机制。这些降解后的残留物可能比原来的Firemaster残留物毒性更大。文中讨论了这些结果的意义。

相似文献

1
Evidence of degradation of polybrominated biphenyls in soil samples from Michigan.密歇根州土壤样本中多溴联苯降解的证据。
J Environ Sci Health B. 1982;17(1):19-33. doi: 10.1080/03601238209372298.
2
Field concentrations and persistence of polybrominated biphenyls in soils and solubility of PBB in natural waters.土壤中多溴联苯的现场浓度和持久性以及多溴联苯在天然水中的溶解度。
Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Apr;23:1-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.78231.
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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated biphenyls in sediment and floodplain soils of the Saginaw River watershed, Michigan, USA.美国密歇根州萨吉诺河流域沉积物和河漫滩土壤中的多溴二苯醚和多溴联苯
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2008 Jul;55(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s00244-007-9084-3. Epub 2007 Nov 30.
4
State-contracted study shows little PBB residue.国家合同研究显示多溴联苯残留量极少。
Mich Med. 1979 Nov;78(32):611.
5
Detailed analysis of polybrominated biphenyl congeners in bird eggs from Norway.挪威鸟蛋中多溴联苯同系物的详细分析。
Environ Pollut. 2008 Dec;156(3):1204-10. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.003. Epub 2008 May 12.
6
Determination of polybrominated biphenyls in Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) by gas chromatography coupled to electron capture negative ion tandem mass spectrometry or electron ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry.采用气相色谱联用电子捕获负离子串联质谱或电子电离高分辨质谱法测定袋獾(袋獾属哈里斯袋獾)中的多溴联苯。
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2008 Dec;22(24):4165-70. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3845.
7
Fate of polybrominated biphenyls (PBB's) in soils. Retention of hexabromobiphenyl in four Michigan soils.多溴联苯在土壤中的归宿。六溴联苯在密歇根州四种土壤中的保留情况。
J Agric Food Chem. 1976 Nov-Dec;24(6):1201-4. doi: 10.1021/jf60208a004.
8
Polybrominated biphenyls in raw milk and processed dairy products.生牛奶和加工乳制品中的多溴联苯。
J Dairy Sci. 1977 Apr;60(4):516-20. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)83897-6.
9
GC-EC analysis of polybrominated biphenyl constituents of Firemaster FF-1 using tetrabromobiphenyl as an internal standard.
J Anal Toxicol. 1980 Nov-Dec;4(6):299-304. doi: 10.1093/jat/4.6.299.
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MDPH Rationale for advising mothers about PBB levels and breast feeding.关于就多溴联苯水平及母乳喂养问题向母亲提供建议的妇幼公共卫生学基本原理。
Mich Med. 1977 Mar;76(8):160-1.

引用本文的文献

1
Structure elucidation of some minor components of the polybromobiphenyl mixture, Firemaster.多溴联苯混合物“防火能手”中一些次要成分的结构解析
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1983 Nov;12(6):603-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01060741.