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青蛙有髓神经纤维节间存在钾通道的证据。

Evidence for the presence of potassium channels in the internode of frog myelinated nerve fibres.

作者信息

Chiu S Y, Ritchie J M

出版信息

J Physiol. 1982 Jan;322:485-501. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014051.

Abstract
  1. The central portion of single frog internodes under voltage-clamp conditions was acutely demyelinated with lysolecithin to resolve whether potassium channels are normally present only in the paranode (Chiu & Ritchie, 1980, 1981) or are in fact present throughout the entire internode of a myelinated nerve fibre. 2. The experiments were performed in the absence of nodes of Ranvier to ensure that all currents observed originated from the internode. 3. The demyelinating internodal segment showed a steady increase in the capacity and leakage for the first 40--50 min, after which a delayed outward current was revealed. This delayed current, which was blocked by TEA and caesium and exhibited a potassium-dependent reversal potential, seems to be a potassium current similar to that normally present in the frog node and in squid nerve. 4. The present method of acute demyelination revealed no detectable sodium currents in the internodal segments. 5. These results suggest that potassium channels, but virtually no sodium channels, are normally present throughout a frog internode covered by the myelin.
摘要
  1. 在电压钳制条件下,用溶血卵磷脂对单个青蛙神经节间段的中央部分进行急性脱髓鞘处理,以确定钾通道是否通常仅存在于结旁区域(Chiu和Ritchie,1980年,1981年),或者实际上是否存在于有髓神经纤维的整个节间段。2. 实验在无郎飞结的情况下进行,以确保观察到的所有电流均源自节间段。3. 脱髓鞘的节间段在前40 - 50分钟内电容和漏电持续稳定增加,之后出现延迟外向电流。这种延迟电流被TEA和铯阻断,并表现出钾依赖性反转电位,似乎是一种类似于青蛙神经节和鱿鱼神经中正常存在的钾电流。4. 目前这种急性脱髓鞘方法在节间段未检测到可检测的钠电流。5. 这些结果表明,在被髓鞘覆盖的青蛙节间段中,通常存在钾通道,但几乎不存在钠通道。

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