Almagro U A, Caya J G, Remeniuk E
Cancer. 1982 May 1;49(9):1929-33. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19820501)49:9<1929::aid-cncr2820490929>3.0.co;2-q.
Cardiac tamponade resulting from malignant pericardial effusion is an uncommon initial presentation of various extracardiac malignancies. Only twenty-nine cases of extracellular malignancies with this initial presentation have been previously published. Lung carcinoma leads as the most common malignancy involved, followed by carcinoma of the stomach, pancreas, kidney and ovary, mediastinal rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma and leukemia. This report describes a case of breast carcinoma in a 47-year-old woman who initially presented with cardiac tamponade. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no similar case has even been reported in the literature.
恶性心包积液导致的心包填塞是各种心外恶性肿瘤罕见的初始表现。此前仅有29例心外恶性肿瘤以这种初始表现被报道。肺癌是最常见的相关恶性肿瘤，其次是胃癌、胰腺癌、肾癌和卵巢癌、纵隔横纹肌肉瘤、恶性淋巴瘤和白血病。本报告描述了一名47岁女性乳腺癌患者，其最初表现为心包填塞。据作者所知，文献中甚至尚未报道过类似病例。
