Byrne E, Thomas P K, Zilkha K J
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Apr;45(4):372-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.4.372.
A family is presented in which 10 members over three generations developed a Parkinsonian syndrome. Two siblings had additional clinical and electrophysiological evidence of an associated peripheral neuropathy and sural nerve biopsy in one case revealed axonal loss. This is the third family reported in the literature in which an extrapyramidal syndrome is associated with neuropathy, but differs from earlier reports in that neuropathic involvement was due to axonal degeneration rather than segmental demyelination.
本文报告了一个家族,其中三代人中的10名成员患上了帕金森综合征。两名兄弟姐妹有额外的临床和电生理证据表明存在相关的周围神经病变,其中一例的腓肠神经活检显示有轴突丧失。这是文献中报道的第三个家族,其中锥体外系综合征与神经病变相关,但与早期报告不同的是,神经病变是由于轴突变性而非节段性脱髓鞘所致。