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肥胖人群对纳洛酮不敏感。

Absence of naloxone sensitivity in obese humans.

作者信息

O'Brien C P, Stunkard A J, Ternes J W

出版信息

Psychosom Med. 1982 May;44(2):215-23. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198205000-00007.

DOI:10.1097/00006842-198205000-00007
PMID:6283579
Abstract

Studies in rodents suggest the possibility of an association between elevated endogenous opiate activity and overeating and obesity. One measure of elevated opiate activity is sensitivity to the opiate antagonist naloxone. Seven massively obese human subjects showed no subjective or physiological sensitivity to large intravenous doses of naloxone. This finding fails to support a relationship between elevated endorphin activity and human obesity.

摘要

对啮齿动物的研究表明,内源性阿片活性升高与暴饮暴食及肥胖之间可能存在关联。阿片活性升高的一个指标是对阿片拮抗剂纳洛酮的敏感性。七名极度肥胖的人类受试者对大剂量静脉注射纳洛酮未表现出主观或生理上的敏感性。这一发现不支持内啡肽活性升高与人类肥胖之间存在关联。

相似文献

1
Absence of naloxone sensitivity in obese humans.肥胖人群对纳洛酮不敏感。
Psychosom Med. 1982 May;44(2):215-23. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198205000-00007.
2
beta-Endorphin is associated with overeating in genetically obese mice (ob/ob) and rats (fa/fa).
Science. 1978 Dec 1;202(4371):988-91. doi: 10.1126/science.715455.
3
Stress-induced eating is mediated through endogenous opiates.压力诱导的进食是通过内源性阿片类物质介导的。
Science. 1980 Sep 12;209(4462):1259-61. doi: 10.1126/science.6250222.
4
Evidence against involvement of endorphins in sexual arousal and orgasm in man.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1977 Oct;34(10):1179-80. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770220061006.
5
Are the endorphins involved in mediating the mood effects of ethanol?
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1983 Summer;7(3):271-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1983.tb05458.x.
6
Naloxone and intestinal motility.
Experientia. 1978 Oct 15;34(10):1310-1. doi: 10.1007/BF01981437.
7
Humoral endorphin: can in vitro experiments explain in vivo results?体液内啡肽:体外实验能解释体内结果吗?
Prog Biochem Pharmacol. 1980;16:41-8.
8
Naltrexone reduces weight gain, alters "beta-endorphin", and reduces insulin output from pancreatic islets of genetically obese mice.纳曲酮可减轻基因肥胖小鼠的体重增加,改变“β-内啡肽”水平,并减少胰腺胰岛的胰岛素分泌。
Peptides. 1980 Winter;1(4):309-13. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(80)90008-x.
9
Increased sensitivity of Zucker obese rats to naloxone is present at weaning.断奶时,Zucker肥胖大鼠对纳洛酮的敏感性增加。
Physiol Behav. 1984 Jun;32(6):929-33. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90280-4.
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Effect of opiate analgesia and opioid blockade on urethral mucosal sensitivity threshold.阿片类镇痛和阿片受体阻断对尿道黏膜敏感性阈值的影响。
Urology. 1983 Sep;22(3):332-4. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(83)80033-8.

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